qián

前

HSK 1Character · Noun · Verb · Adjective/noun · Adjective

front; forward; past; future; front line; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 45 examples
1.

noun

front; forward space/position

Used to describe physical spatial position opposite to "后".

Tā他
jiā家
de的
qián前
mén门
duì对
zhe着
gōng公
yuán园
 。

The front door of his house faces the park.

Wǒ我
men们
cūn村
qián前
cūn村
hòu后
dōu都
zhòng种
mǎn满
le了
guǒ果
shù树
 。

Our village is lined with fruit trees both in front and behind it.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
zuò坐
zài在
qián前
pái排
de的
wèi位
zhì置
shàng上
 。

Please take a seat in the front row.

Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
duì队
wu伍
de的
zuì最
qián前
miàn面
 。

He is standing at the very front of the line.

Xué学
xiào校
qián前
mén门
yǒu有
yī一
jiā家
biàn便
lì利
diàn店
 。

There is a convenience store at the front gate of the school.

2.

verb

to move forward; advance

Used to describe moving ahead or making progress.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
yǒng勇
wǎng往
zhí直
qián前
 ,
bù不
yào要
hài害
pà怕
kùn困
nán难
 。

We must march forward bravely and not fear difficulties.

Yù遇
dào到
cuò挫
zhé折
shí时
 ,
qiān千
wàn万
bù不
yào要
wèi畏
suō缩
bù不
qián前
 。

When encountering setbacks, never shrink back in fear.

Show 3 more examples
Xiāo消
fáng防
yuán员
men们
xiàng向
shī失
huǒ火
de的
dà大
lóu楼
qián前
jìn进
 。

The firefighters advanced toward the burning building.

Zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
yī一
zhí直
bǎo保
chí持
xiàng向
qián前
chōng冲
cì刺
de的
zhuàng状
tài态
 。

In the competition, he maintained a forward sprinting posture the whole time.

Zhǐ只
yào要
wǒ我
men们
kěn肯
xiàng向
qián前
kàn看
 ,
jiù就
néng能
zhǎo找
dào到
jiě解
jué决
bàn办
fǎ法
 。

As long as we are willing to look ahead, we can find a solution.

3.

noun

front in order/rank

Used to describe sequence or ranking opposite to "后".

Tā他
de的
chéng成
jì绩
zài在
bān班
lǐ里
zǒng总
shì是
qián前
sān三
míng名
 。

His grades are always in the top three in his class.

Qǐng请
qián前
jǐ几
míng名
tóng同
xué学
shàng上
tái台
lǐng领
jiǎng奖
 。

Please invite the top few students to come on stage to receive awards.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
de的
qián前
sān三
míng名
dōu都
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
xuǎn选
shǒu手
 。

The top three finishers of this competition are all athletes from our school.

Wǒ我
zuò坐
zài在
qián前
pái排
de的
dì第
èr二
gè个
wèi位
zhì置
 。

I am sitting in the second seat of the front row.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
qián前
wǔ五
wèi位
yuán员
gōng工
dōu都
huò获
dé得
le了
biǎo表
zhàng彰
 。

The first five employees of the company all received recognition.

4.

adjective/noun

past; earlier in time

Used to describe time periods before the present or a reference point.

Qián前
tiān天
wǒ我
qù去
le了
yī一
tàng趟
běi北
jīng京
 。

I went to Beijing the day before yesterday.

Cóng从
qián前
zhè这
lǐ里
shì是
yī一
piàn片
huāng荒
dì地
 。

Once upon a time, this place was a patch of wasteland.

Show 3 more examples
Qián前
jǐ几
nián年
wǒ我
hái还
zhù住
zài在
xiāng乡
xià下
 。

A few years ago, I still lived in the countryside.

Tā他
zhī之
qián前
de的
nǔ努
lì力
quán全
dōu都
bái白
fèi费
le了
 ,
qián前
gōng功
jìn尽
qì弃
 。

All his previous efforts were wasted, and he fell short at the final hurdle.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
qíng情
kuàng况
shì是
qián前
suǒ所
wèi未
yǒu有
de的
 。

This situation is unprecedented.

5.

adjective

former (renamed institution)

formal

Used to refer to organizations that have been renamed or restructured.

Qián前
zhèng政
wù务
yuàn院
shì是
xiàn现
zài在
guó国
wù务
yuàn院
de的
qián前
shēn身
 。

The former Government Administration Council is the predecessor of the current State Council.

Qián前
xiào校
zhǎng长
zài在
tuì退
xiū休
hòu后
huí回
dào到
le了
mǔ母
xiào校
rèn任
jiào教
 。

The former principal returned to his alma mater to teach after retirement.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
qián前
CEOC
yīnE
wèiO
chǒu因
wén为
cí丑
zhí闻
le辞
 职
 了
 。

The former CEO of this company resigned due to a scandal.

Qián前
zǒng总
lǐ理
jiāng将
zài在
míng明
tiān天
fā发
biǎo表
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 。

The former premier will give a speech tomorrow.

Qián前
yuàn院
zhǎng长
dài带
lǐng领
yī医
yuàn院
dù度
guò过
le了
zuì最
kùn困
nán难
de的
shí时
qī期
 。

The former hospital director led the hospital through its hardest times.

6.

adjective

prior to a certain point in time

formal

Used to describe the period before a specific historical, scientific, or social stage.

Qián前
kē科
xué学
shí时
qī期
rén人
lèi类
duì对
zì自
rán然
de的
rèn认
zhì知
fēi非
cháng常
yǒu有
xiàn限
 。

During the pre-scientific era, human understanding of nature was very limited.

Qián前
zī资
běn本
zhǔ主
yì义
shè社
huì会
yǐ以
shǒu手
gōng工
shēng生
chǎn产
wéi为
zhǔ主
 。

Pre-capitalist societies relied mainly on manual production.

Show 3 more examples
Qián前
gōng工
yè业
shí时
dài代
rén人
men们
de的
shēng生
huó活
jié节
zòu奏
hěn很
màn慢
 。

Life moved very slowly in the pre-industrial era.

Qián前
zhì智
néng能
shǒu手
jī机
shí时
dài代
rén人
men们
zhǔ主
yào要
yòng用
gōng功
néng能
jī机
tōng通
xùn讯
 。

In the pre-smartphone era, people mainly used feature phones for communication.

Qián前
hù互
lián联
wǎng网
shí时
qī期
wǒ我
men们
huò获
qǔ取
xìn信
xī息
de的
qú渠
dào道
hěn很
shǎo少
 。

In the pre-internet period, we had very few channels for obtaining information.

7.

adjective

future; upcoming

Used to describe future prospects or directions.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
duì对
qián前
chéng程
chōng充
mǎn满
xìn信
xīn心
 。

We should be full of confidence in our future.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
qián前
jǐng景
fēi非
cháng常
guǎng广
kuò阔
 。

The prospects for this project are very broad.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò做
rèn任
hé何
shì事
qíng情
dōu都
yào要
wǎng往
qián前
kàn看
 ,
bù不
yào要
chén沉
nì溺
yú于
guò过
qù去
 。

When doing anything, you should look ahead and not dwell on the past.

Guó国
jiā家
de的
qián前
tú途
hé和
mìng命
yùn运
zhǎng掌
wò握
zài在
wǒ我
men们
zì自
jǐ己
shǒu手
zhōng中
 。

The future and destiny of the country are in our own hands.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
wèi为
wèi未
lái来
de的
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
zuò做
hǎo好
zhǔn准
bèi备
 。

We should prepare well for future challenges.

8.

noun

front line; battlefront

formal

Refers to the direct combat zone in a war or emergency response.

Rén人
men们
fēn纷
fēn纷
zǔ组
zhī织
duì队
wu伍
zhī支
qián前
 ,
zhī支
yuán援
qián前
xiàn线
de的
zhàn战
shì士
 。

People organized teams to support the frontline soldiers.

Yī医
liáo疗
duì队
huǒ火
sù速
gǎn赶
wǎng往
kàng抗
hóng洪
qián前
xiàn线
 。

The medical team rushed to the flood-fighting front line.

Show 3 more examples
Hěn很
duō多
zhì志
yuàn愿
zhě者
zhǔ主
dòng动
shēn申
qǐng请
dào到
kàng抗
yì疫
qián前
xiàn线
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Many volunteers actively applied to work at the anti-epidemic front line.

Hòu后
fāng方
de的
mín民
zhòng众
quán全
lì力
zhī支
chí持
qián前
xiàn线
de的
kàng抗
yì疫
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The people in the rear fully supported the anti-epidemic work at the front line.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
zài在
qián前
xiàn线
bǎo保
jiā家
wèi卫
guó国
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zài在
hòu后
fāng方
zuò做
hǎo好
hòu后
qín勤
bǎo保
zhàng障
 。

The soldiers defend our country at the front line, and we do a good job of logistics support in the rear.

9.

noun

surname Qian

A common Chinese surname.

Qián前
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Qian is the Chinese teacher at our school.

Qián前
nǚ女
shì士
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
zuò作
jiā家
 。

Ms. Qian is a famous writer.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
qián前
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Qian.

Qián前
jiào教
shòu授
jiāng将
zài在
xià下
zhōu周
jǔ举
bàn办
jiǎng讲
zuò座
 。

Professor Qian will hold a lecture next week.

Qián前
yī医
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
jiā家
tíng庭
yī医
shēng生
 。

Dr. Qian is my family doctor.