chéndiàn

沉淀

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · NounTraditional沉澱

precipitate; sediment; accumulate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 10 examples
1.

verb

to precipitate; to settle out

neutral

A chemical/physical process; often used in scientific contexts.

Yán盐
shuǐ水
jìng静
zhì置
hòu后
 ,
yán盐
fèn分
huì会
chén沉
diàn淀
zài在
píng瓶
dǐ底
 。

After the saltwater sits, the salt will precipitate at the bottom of the bottle.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
wù物
zhì质
zài在
dī低
wēn温
xià下
huì会
cóng从
róng溶
yè液
zhōng中
chén沉
diàn淀
chū出
lái来
 。

This substance will precipitate out of the solution at low temperatures.

Show 1 more example
Guò过
lǜ滤
qián前
xū需
yào要
ràng让
xuán悬
fú浮
wù物
chōng充
fèn分
chén沉
diàn淀
 。

You need to let the suspended particles settle fully before filtering.

2.

noun

sediment; precipitate; dregs

neutral

Refers to the solid material that has settled at the bottom of a liquid.

Kā咖
fēi啡
bēi杯
dǐ底
yǒu有
yī一
céng层
hēi黑
sè色
de的
chén沉
diàn淀
 。

There is a layer of black sediment at the bottom of the coffee cup.

Huà化
xué学
shí实
yàn验
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
dà大
liàng量
de的
huáng黄
sè色
chén沉
diàn淀
 。

The chemistry experiment produced a large amount of yellow precipitate.

Show 1 more example
Hóng红
jiǔ酒
píng瓶
lǐ里
de的
chén沉
diàn淀
shì是
zhèng正
cháng常
de的
 ,
bù不
yǐng影
xiǎng响
yǐn饮
yòng用
 。

The sediment in the wine bottle is normal and does not affect drinking.

3.

verb

to accumulate; to condense; to become settled

literary

Metaphorical usage for emotions, thoughts, wealth, or experience that builds up over time.

Qíng情
gǎn感
xū需
yào要
chén沉
diàn淀
 ,
cái才
néng能
xiě写
chū出
hǎo好
shī诗
 。

Emotions need to settle and accumulate before one can write good poetry.

Guò过
duō多
de的
zī资
jīn金
chén沉
diàn淀
duì对
yú于
liú流
tōng通
shì是
bù不
lì利
de的
 。

Excessive accumulation of idle capital is detrimental to circulation.

Show 2 more examples
Duō多
nián年
de的
jīng经
yàn验
chén沉
diàn淀
ràng让
tā他
chéng成
wéi为
yī一
míng名
chū出
sè色
de的
gōng工
jiàng匠
 。

Years of accumulated experience have made him an outstanding craftsman.

Shí时
jiān间
huì会
chén沉
diàn淀
chū出
zhēn真
zhèng正
de的
yǒu友
yì谊
 。

Time will sift out and solidify true friendship.