yǐ

已

HSK 3Character · Verb · Adverb · Noun

stop; already; then; too; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

verb

to stop; to cease; to end

Used to describe an action coming to an end, often paired with negative or comparative words.

zhēng争
lùn论
bù不
yǐ已

argue endlessly

Tā他
de的
bìng病
qíng情
yǐ已
jīng经
yǒu有
hǎo好
zhuǎn转
 ,
tòng痛
kǔ苦
bù不
yǐ已
de的
rì日
zi子
jié结
shù束
le了
 。

His condition has improved, and the days of endless suffering are over.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
bào暴
yǔ雨
xià下
le了
sān三
tiān天
sān三
yè夜
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
tíng停
zhǐ止
de的
jì迹
xiàng象
 。

This heavy rain has lasted three days and nights with no sign of stopping.

Huì会
yì议
yīn因
wèi为
yì意
jiàn见
bù不
hé合
ér而
bù不
liǎo了
liǎo了
zhī之
 ,
zhēng争
lùn论
bù不
yǐ已
 。

The meeting ended unresolved due to differing opinions, with endless arguments.

Miàn面
duì对
kùn困
nán难
tā他
cóng从
bù不
tuì退
suō缩
 ,
jiān坚
chí持
bù不
yǐ已
 。

He never shrinks from difficulties and persists endlessly.

2.

adverb

already; by now

Used to indicate an action or state has been completed before the current time, often paired with 过 or 经.

Shí时
jiān间
yǐ已
jīng经
guò过
le了
wǔ午
yè夜
shí十
èr二
diǎn点
 。

The time has already passed midnight.

Cǐ此
shì事
wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
shè设
fǎ法
jiě解
jué决
le了
 。

I have already found a way to solve this matter.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
wán完
chéng成
le了
jīn今
tiān天
de的
zuò作
yè业
 。

He has already finished today's homework.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
yǐ已
jīng经
qǐ启
dòng动
le了
 ,
bù不
néng能
zhōng中
tú途
fàng放
qì弃
 。

This project has already started, so we cannot give up halfway.

Wǒ我
yǐ已
jīng经
bǎ把
nǐ你
de的
jiàn建
yì议
gào告
sù诉
gěi给
tuán团
duì队
le了
 。

I have already shared your suggestion with the team.

3.

adverb

then; after a while; later

literary

Formal literary usage, often used in fixed phrases like 已而.

Yǐ已
ér而
xī夕
yáng阳
xī西
xià下
 ,
tiān天
sè色
jiàn渐
àn暗
 。

Then the sun set in the west, and the sky grew dark.

Yǐ已
ér而
fēng风
tíng停
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jì继
xù续
gǎn赶
lù路
 。

Then the wind stopped, and we continued on our journey.

Show 3 more examples
Yǐ已
ér而
zhòng众
rén人
sàn散
qù去
 ,
zhǐ只
liú留
xià下
tā他
yī一
rén人
 。

Then the crowd dispersed, leaving only him alone.

Yǐ已
ér而
yǔ雨
guò过
tiān天
qíng晴
 ,
cǎi彩
hóng虹
guà挂
zài在
tiān天
biān边
 。

Then the rain stopped and the sky cleared, with a rainbow hanging in the sky.

Yǐ已
ér而
yè夜
shēn深
rén人
jìng静
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jìn进
rù入
le了
mèng梦
xiāng乡
 。

Then it was late at night and quiet, and everyone fell asleep.

4.

adverb

too; excessively; over

literary

Formal literary usage, only used in fixed classical phrases.

Wǒ我
men们
zuò做
shì事
bù不
yīng应
zuò做
de得
tài太
guò过
fèn分
 ,
bù不
wèi为
yǐ已
shèn甚
 。

We should not go too far in what we do, and not overdo it.

Tā他
de的
yāo要
qiú求
bù不
wèi为
yǐ已
shèn甚
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
mǎn满
zú足
tā他
 。

His demands are not excessive, so we can meet them.

Show 3 more examples
Shuō说
huà话
yǐ已
shèn甚
huì会
yǐn引
qǐ起
tā他
rén人
fǎn反
gǎn感
 。

Speaking too excessively will cause others to resent you.

Duì对
dài待
duì对
shǒu手
bù不
wèi为
yǐ已
shèn甚
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
měi美
dé德
 。

Not overdoing it towards opponents is a virtue.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
chǔ处
lǐ理
de得
bù不
wèi为
yǐ已
shèn甚
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
mǎn满
yì意
 。

This matter was handled without excess, so everyone is satisfied.

5.

noun

surname Yi

A rare Chinese family name.

Yǐ已
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Yi is a famous historian.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Yǐ已
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Yi.