fǔ

甫

Character · Noun · Adverb

honorific for men; courtesy name; just; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 11 examples
1.

noun

honorific suffix for men's courtesy names

literary

Used in classical Chinese and formal literary contexts, now mostly seen in historical texts or formal honorific references.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
míng名
qiū丘
 ,
zì字
zhòng仲
ní尼
 ,
yòu又
chēng称
ní尼
fǔ甫
 。

Confucius's given name was Qiu, courtesy name was Zhongni, also called Nifu.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
fǔ甫
zuò作
wéi为
nán男
zǐ子
de的
měi美
chēng称
jiā加
zài在
míng名
zi字
hòu后
 。

Ancient people often used fu as an honorific suffix after a man's given name.

Show 3 more examples
Tái台
fǔ甫
shì是
xún询
wèn问
duì对
fāng方
biǎo表
zì字
de的
jìng敬
cí辞
 。

Taifu is a polite honorific used to ask someone's courtesy name.

Míng明
dài代
huà画
jiā家
Táng唐
yín寅
 ,
zì字
Bó伯
fǔ虎
 ,
shì世
chēng称
Táng唐
Bó伯
fǔ虎
 。

Tang Yin, a Ming Dynasty painter, courtesy name Bohu, is commonly known as Tang Bohu.

Tā他
de的
biǎo表
zì字
shì是
zǐ子
zhān瞻
 ,
rén人
chēng称
Sū苏
zǐ子
fǔ甫
 。

His courtesy name was Zizhan, people called him Su Zifu.

2.

noun

surname Fu

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Fǔ甫
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhī知
míng名
de的
gǔ古
jí籍
zhěng整
lǐ理
xué学
zhě者
 。

Mr. Fu is a well-known scholar of ancient book collation.

3.

adverb

just; only; barely

literary

Used in formal written Chinese, often paired with verbs or quantifiers to indicate a small amount or short time.

Jīng惊
hún魂
fǔ甫
dìng定
 ,
tā他
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
cóng从
jīng惊
xià吓
zhōng中
huǎn缓
guò过
lái来
 。

Just recovered from the shock, he has not yet calmed down from the fright.

Zhè这
wèi位
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
nián年
fǔ甫
èr二
shí十
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
zài在
háng行
yè业
nèi内
xiǎo小
yǒu有
míng名
qì气
 。

This young man is just twenty years old and has already made a name for himself in the industry.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
fǔ甫
yī一
chū出
chǎng场
 ,
jiù就
yíng赢
dé得
le了
quán全
chǎng场
guān观
zhòng众
de的
zhǎng掌
shēng声
 。

As soon as he stepped onto the stage, he won applause from all the audience.

Xiàng项
mù目
fǔ甫
qǐ启
dòng动
 ,
jiù就
yù遇
dào到
le了
bù不
shǎo少
jì技
shù术
nán难
tí题
 。

Just as the project started, it encountered many technical difficulties.

Yuè月
fǔ甫
dōng东
shēng升
 ,
tiān天
biān边
jiù就
fàn泛
qǐ起
le了
dàn淡
dàn淡
de的
hóng红
yùn晕
 。

Just as the moon rose in the east, a faint red glow appeared in the sky.