wèi

未

HSK 7-9Character · Adverb · Noun

not; yet; 8th Earthly Branch

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

adverb

not yet; not having done

Used to indicate that an action or state has not been completed up to the current time, often paired with 已 to show contrast.

Tā他
shàng尚
wèi未
chéng成
nián年
 ,
bù不
néng能
dān单
dú独
zuò坐
fēi飞
jī机
 。

He is not yet an adult and cannot take a plane alone.

Wǒ我
de的
lùn论
wén文
hái还
wèi未
wán完
chéng成
 ,
xià下
zhōu周
cái才
néng能
tí提
jiāo交
 。

My paper is not yet finished, I can submit it next week.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
de的
dì地
tiě铁
xiàn线
lù路
réng仍
wèi未
wán完
quán全
kāi开
tōng通
 。

The subway lines in this city are not yet fully operational.

Tā她
de的
shāng伤
kǒu口
hái还
wèi未
yù愈
hé合
 ,
bù不
néng能
jù剧
liè烈
yùn运
dòng动
 。

Her wound has not yet healed, so she cannot do strenuous exercise.

Huì会
yì议
de的
jù具
tǐ体
shí时
jiān间
shàng尚
wèi未
gōng公
bù布
 。

The specific time for the meeting has not yet been announced.

2.

adverb

not; do not; cannot

formal

Used to express negation of opinions, attitudes, or feasibility, with a slightly more formal tone than 不 alone.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zuò做
fǎ法
bù不
shèn甚
tuǒ妥
dāng当
 ,
wèi未
gǎn敢
gǒu苟
tóng同
 。

This approach is not very appropriate, I dare not agree with it.

Tā他
de的
yán言
lùn论
wèi未
kě可
hòu厚
fēi非
 ,
bù不
bì必
guò过
dù度
pī批
píng评
 。

His remarks are not entirely without justification, so there is no need to overcriticize them.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
gòng共
chǎng场
suǒ所
wèi未
biàn便
xī吸
yān烟
 。

Smoking is not allowed in public places.

Duì对
yú于
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
 ,
wǒ我
shàng尚
wèi未
yǒu有
míng明
què确
de的
dá答
àn案
 。

Regarding this question, I do not yet have a clear answer.

Cǐ此
shì事
wèi未
biàn便
wài外
chuán传
 ,
hái还
qǐng请
bǎo保
mì密
 。

This matter is not to be spread externally, please keep it confidential.

3.

noun

8th Earthly Branch

formal

Used in traditional Chinese astronomical and calendrical systems, paired with Heavenly Stems to mark years, months, hours, etc.

Wèi未
nián年
chū出
shēng生
de的
rén人
shǔ属
yáng羊
 。

People born in the Year of the Goat correspond to the 8th Earthly Branch.

Xià下
wǔ午
yī一
diǎn点
dào到
sān三
diǎn点
shì是
wèi未
shí时
 。

The period from 1 PM to 3 PM is the Hour of the Goat.

Show 3 more examples
Gān干
zhī支
jì纪
nián年
zhōng中
 ,
20272
nián0
shì2
dīng7
wèi年
nián是
 丁
 未
 年
 。

In the sexagenary cycle calendar, 2027 is the Ding Wei year.

Wèi未
yuè月
duì对
yìng应
nóng农
lì历
liù六
yuè月
 。

The Month of Wei corresponds to the 6th lunar month.

Shí十
èr二
dì地
zhī支
zhōng中
wèi未
dài代
biǎo表
yáng羊
 。

Among the twelve Earthly Branches, Wei represents the Goat.