méiyǒu

没有

HSK 1Word · Verb · AdverbTraditional沒有

to not have; there is not; not as... as; has not happened

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 17 examples
1.

verb

to not have; to not possess; to lack

neutral

Negates ownership, possession, or existence of something.

Wǒ我
méi没
yǒu有
piào票
 。

I don't have a ticket.

Tā他
méi没
yǒu有
lǐ理
yóu由
chí迟
dào到
 。

He has no reason to be late.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
lǐ里
méi没
yǒu有
shuǐ水
 。

There is no water here.

2.

verb

there is/are not; non-existent

neutral

Negates the existence of someone or something in a place or situation.

Wū屋
lǐ里
méi没
yǒu有
rén人
 。

There's no one in the room.

Zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
méi没
yǒu有
shū书
 。

There are no books on the table.

3.

verb

none; no one; not any

neutral

Used before question words like 谁 (who), 哪个 (which one) to mean 'none of them', 'no one'.

Méi没
yǒu有
shuí谁
huì会
tóng同
yì意
zhè这
yàng样
zuò做
 。

No one would agree to do it this way.

Méi没
yǒu有
nǎ哪
gè个
tóng同
xué学
zhī知
dào道
dá答
àn案
 。

Not a single classmate knows the answer.

4.

verb

to not be as... as; to be inferior to

neutral

Used to compare A and B, stating that A is not as [adjective/adverb] as B.

Nǐ你
méi没
yǒu有
tā他
gāo高
 。

You are not as tall as him.

Shuí谁
dōu都
méi没
yǒu有
tā他
huì会
shuō说
huà话
 。

No one is as eloquent as he is.

5.

verb

less than; under; not enough

neutral

Used before numbers or quantities to indicate 'less than' or 'under' that amount.

Lái来
le了
méi没
yǒu有
sān三
tiān天
jiù就
zǒu走
le了
 。

He left after being here for less than three days.

Zhè这
píng瓶
shuǐ水
méi没
yǒu有
wǔ五
bǎi百
háo毫
shēng升
 。

This bottle of water is under 500 milliliters.

6.

adverb

has/have not; has/have not yet (happened)

neutral

Negates that an action or change of state has occurred by the time of speaking. Often used with 还 (hái).

Tā他
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
huí回
lái来
 。

He hasn't come back yet.

Tiān天
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
hēi黑
ne呢
 。

It's not dark yet.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

I haven't eaten yet.

7.

adverb

did not (past negative); never (in the context)

neutral

Negates that an action ever took place in the past. Often contrasts with 过 (guo).

Lǎo老
Zhāng张
shàng上
gè个
xīng星
qī期
méi没
yǒu有
huí回
lái来
guo过
 。

Old Zhang did not come back last week.

Yín银
háng行
zuó昨
tiān天
méi没
yǒu有
kāi开
mén门
 。

The bank did not open yesterday.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
méi没
yǒu有
qù去
guo过
Běi北
jīng京
 。

I have never been to Beijing.