sōng

嵩

Character · Adjective · Proper nounTraditional崧

lofty (mountain); high; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 6 examples
1.

adjective

(of a mountain) lofty and high; towering

literary

Classical Chinese term used to describe majestic, high mountains. Often appears in literary texts and historical references to famous mountains.

 《
Shī诗
jīng经
 ·
Dà大
yǎ雅
 ·
Sōng崧
gāo高
 》
 :
 “
Sōng崧
gāo高
wéi维
yuè岳
 ,
jùn骏
jí极
yú于
tiān天
 。
 ”

From the Shijing, Daya, Song Gao: 'Lofty and high is the peak, reaching to the utmost limit of heaven.'

Gǔ古
rén人
xíng形
róng容
shān山
sōng崧
 ,
cháng常
yǐ以
qí其
jùn峻
jí极
yú于
tiān天
wèi为
yù喻
 。

The ancients described mountains as lofty, often using the metaphor that they reach to the utmost limit of heaven.

2.

adjective

high; tall

literary

Classical literary term for 'high' in a general sense, though less common than 高 itself. Often used in fixed phrases referring to famous mountains.

Sōng崧
yuè岳
wéi为
wǔ五
yuè岳
zhī之
zhōng中
yuè岳
 ,
gǔ古
chēng称
 “
wài外
fāng方
 ”
 。

Mount Song is the Central Peak of the Five Great Mountains, anciently called 'Waifang.'

Qí其
shì势
sōng崧
rán然
 ,
bù不
kě可
yú逾
yuè越
 。

Its momentum is high and lofty, impossible to surmount.

3.

proper noun

Song (a surname)

Used as a family name. Relatively uncommon compared to the surname 宋 (Sòng).

Sōng崧
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
fù父
qīn亲
de的
jiù旧
yǒu友
 。

Mr. Song is an old friend of my father's.

Xìng姓
Sōng崧
de的
rén人
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
 。

People with the surname Song are relatively rare in China.