yí

夷

Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun

flat; raze; foreign ethnic group; foreigner

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

adjective

flat; level; peaceful

literary

Used in formal literary contexts, often in set phrases.

Zhè这
chǎng场
jiù救
yuán援
xíng行
dòng动
chéng成
gōng功
huà化
xiǎn险
wéi为
yí夷
 。

This rescue operation successfully turned danger into safety.

Zhè这
piàn片
huāng荒
dì地
bèi被
kāi开
kěn垦
chéng成
yí夷
tǎn坦
de的
nóng农
tián田
 。

This wasteland has been reclaimed into flat farmland.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
yī一
fān番
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
wēi危
jī机
zhōng终
yú于
huà化
xiǎn险
wéi为
yí夷
 。

After some hard work, the crisis was finally defused.

Shān山
lù路
qí崎
qū岖
 ,
hǎo好
bù不
róng容
yì易
zǒu走
dào到
yí夷
píng平
de的
lù路
duàn段
 。

The mountain road was rough, and it was hard to reach the flat section.

Tā他
yòng用
zhì智
huì慧
ràng让
zhè这
chǎng场
shì事
gù故
huà化
xiǎn险
wéi为
yí夷
 。

He used his wisdom to turn this accident into a safe outcome.

2.

verb

level; raze to the ground

formal

Often used in military or demolition contexts.

Dí敌
jūn军
yòng用
rán燃
shāo烧
dàn弹
yí夷
píng平
le了
zhè这
zuò座
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
 。

The enemy used incendiary bombs to raze this small town to the ground.

Jiù旧
chéng城
gǎi改
zào造
shí时
 ,
zhè这
piàn片
lǎo老
jiē街
qū区
bèi被
yí夷
wéi为
píng平
dì地
 。

During the old city renovation, this old neighborhood was razed to the ground.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
dì地
zhèn震
yí夷
píng平
le了
shù数
bǎi百
jiān间
fáng房
wū屋
 。

This earthquake razed hundreds of houses to the ground.

Bào爆
pò破
duì队
jiāng将
fèi废
qì弃
gōng工
chǎng厂
yí夷
wéi为
píng平
dì地
 。

The demolition team razed the abandoned factory to the ground.

Zhàn战
huǒ火
jiāng将
cūn村
zhuāng庄
yí夷
wéi为
yī一
piàn片
fèi废
xū墟
 。

The war razed the village to a pile of ruins.

3.

verb

exterminate; wipe out

formal

Used in formal or historical contexts, carries strong violent connotations.

Gǔ古
dài代
tǒng统
zhì治
zhě者
céng曾
xià下
lìng令
miè灭
zú族
yí夷
xiāng乡
 。

Ancient rulers once ordered the extermination of entire clans and villages.

Zhè这
chǎng场
wēn瘟
yì疫
jǐ几
hū乎
yí夷
píng平
le了
zhěng整
gè个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
de的
rén人
kǒu口
 。

This plague almost wiped out the entire population of the village.

Show 3 more examples
Pàn叛
jūn军
bèi被
zhèng政
fǔ府
jūn军
yí夷
miè灭
dài殆
jìn尽
 。

The rebel forces were almost completely wiped out by the government army.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
céng曾
yǒu有
guò过
yí夷
miè灭
jiǔ九
zú族
de的
kù酷
xíng刑
 。

In history, there was a cruel punishment of exterminating an entire family including nine kinship groups.

Qīn侵
lüè略
zhě者
shì试
tú图
yí夷
píng平
dāng当
dì地
de的
fǎn反
kàng抗
shì势
lì力
 。

The invaders tried to wipe out the local resistance forces.

4.

noun

ancient eastern ethnic group; foreign ethnic group

archaic

Historical term used in ancient Chinese texts to refer to non-Han ethnic groups in the east.

Huái淮
yí夷
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
shēng生
huó活
zài在
huái淮
hé河
liú流
yù域
de的
shǎo少
shù数
mín民
zú族
 。

Huaiyi was an ethnic minority that lived in the Huaihe River basin in ancient times.

Zhōu周
cháo朝
shí时
qī期
 ,
sì四
yí夷
shí时
cháng常
yǔ与
zhōng中
yuán原
wáng王
cháo朝
fā发
shēng生
chōng冲
tū突
 。

During the Zhou Dynasty, the four neighboring ethnic groups often clashed with the Central Plains dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
xǔ许
duō多
yǔ与
dōng东
yí夷
bù部
luò落
de的
jiāo交
liú流
 。

Ancient books record many exchanges with the Dongyi tribes.

Xī西
róng戎
běi北
dí狄
dōng东
yí夷
nán南
mán蛮
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
duì对
sì四
fāng方
wài外
zú族
de的
tǒng统
chēng称
 。

Western Rong, Northern Di, Eastern Yi, and Southern Man were the general terms for non-Han ethnic groups in ancient China.

Chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
 ,
qí齐
guó国
céng曾
yǔ与
huái淮
yí夷
yǒu有
guò过
mào贸
yì易
wǎng往
lái来
 。

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi had trade contacts with the Huaiyi people.

5.

noun

foreign country; foreigner

archaic

Used in traditional Chinese contexts to refer to foreign nations or people, now mostly used in historical or formal writing.

Qīng清
cháo朝
mò末
nián年
 ,
xǔ许
duō多
yáng洋
rén人
lái来
huá华
 ,
chū出
xiàn现
huá华
yí夷
zá杂
chǔ处
de的
jú局
miàn面
 。

In the late Qing Dynasty, many foreigners came to China, creating a situation of coexistence between Chinese and foreigners.

Dāng当
shí时
de的
guān官
yuán员
shí十
fēn分
zhòng重
shì视
liǎo了
jiě解
yí夷
qíng情
 。

Officials at that time attached great importance to understanding the conditions of foreign countries.

Show 3 more examples
Tōng通
shāng商
kǒu口
àn岸
cháng常
yǒu有
huá华
yí夷
zá杂
chǔ处
de的
chǎng场
jǐng景
 。

There were often scenes of Chinese and foreigners living together in the treaty ports.

Tā他
zhuàn撰
xiě写
le了
yī一
běn本
jiè介
shào绍
yí夷
sú俗
de的
shū书
jí籍
 。

He wrote a book introducing the customs of foreign countries.

Wǎn晚
qīng清
shí时
qī期
de的
wén文
rén人
cháng常
tǎo讨
lùn论
huá华
yí夷
zhī之
biàn辨
 。

Scholars in the late Qing Dynasty often discussed the distinction between Chinese and foreign peoples.

6.

noun

surname Yi

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Yí夷
lǎo老
shī师
jīn今
tiān天
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
shàng上
le了
lì历
shǐ史
kè课
 。

Teacher Yi gave us a history class today.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
yí夷
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Yi.