灭
extinguish; destroy; submerge
Meanings
5 senses · 25 examplesverb
to go out (fire, light)
Used for fire, lamps, or other burning/lighting objects, contrasts with 着(zháo).
The stove fire has gone out, we need to light it again.
After the wind blew, the candle went out.
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Remember to turn off the room's lights before bed.
The open fire at the fire scene finally went out.
Press the lighter once to turn it off.
verb
to extinguish; to turn off
Transitive verb, used to describe the action of stopping a fire or light.
Please help me turn off the living room lights.
The firefighters quickly extinguished the big fire.
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Mom taught me how to turn off the gas stove fire.
Do not turn off indoor lights during thunderstorms.
He blew out the birthday candles with his mouth.
verb
to submerge; to cover over
formalLiterary and formal, often used to describe water covering something completely.
The flood came, and the village was hit by a disaster of being submerged.
The heavy rain caused the river to rise, submerging the farmland on the bank.
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A once-in-a-century flood submerged the entire town.
The tsunami submerged the small coastal fishing village.
The mudslide buried the houses at the foot of the mountain.
verb
to perish; to be destroyed
Used for organisms, organizations, or abstract concepts that cease to exist.
Many ancient species have perished naturally.
The law of conservation of mass is one of the basic laws of physics.
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Dinosaurs became extinct tens of millions of years ago.
Old customs may die out on their own as times change.
This ancient tribe finally perished in the war.
verb
to eliminate; to get rid of
Transitive verb, used for removing unwanted things or suppressing opponents.
We should use environmentally friendly methods to get rid of flies.
This kind of speech will lower our own morale and boost the enemy's pride.
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The farmers are spraying pesticides to kill pests.
We must resolutely eliminate evil forces.
His words dampened everyone's enthusiasm.