zháo

着

HSK 4Character · Verb · ParticleTraditional著

touch; catch (cold); burn; achieve; fall asleep

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

to touch; to make contact with

neutral

Often used in idiomatic expressions to describe being unable to reach or support oneself

Zhè这
zuò座
jiù旧
fángzi房
shàng子
bù上
zháo不
tiān着
xià天
 ,
bù下
zháo不
dì着
suí地
 ,
shí随
kěnéng时
dǎotā可
 能
 倒
 塌
 。

This old house is suspended between heaven and earth, and could collapse at any moment.

Xiǎo小
xīn心
bié别
pèngzhe碰
gǔntàng着
de滚
kāishuǐ烫
 的
 开
 水
 。

Be careful not to touch the boiling hot water.

2.

verb

to catch; to get (sickness, cold)

neutral

Used for minor illnesses or discomfort caused by exposure to weather

Wǎn晚
shàng上
méi没
gài盖
bèizi被
wǒ子
 ,
zháo我
liáng着
le凉
 了
 。

I didn't cover myself with a blanket last night and caught a cold.

Bié别
zài在
fēngkǒu风
zhàn口
zhe站
xiǎo着
 ,
xīn小
zháo心
fēng着
 风
 。

Don't stand in the draft, be careful of catching a chill.

3.

verb

to burn; to light up (lights)

neutral

Can describe both fire and artificial lighting

Dōngtiān冬
jiālǐ天
de家
lúzi里
zháo的
de炉
hěn子
wàng烧
 得
 很
 旺
 。

The stove at home burns very brightly in winter.

Tiān天
hēi黑
le了
 ,
lùdēng路
dōu灯
zháo都
le亮
 起
 来
 了
 。

It's dark now, all the streetlights have turned on.

4.

particle

used after verb to indicate successful completion

neutral

Attached directly to verbs to show that an action has been successfully completed

Wǒ我
zhōng终
yú于
shuìzháo睡
le着
 了
 。

I finally fell asleep.

Wǒ我
cāizháo猜
le中
zhège了
míyǔ这
 个
 谜
 语
 。

I guessed this riddle correctly.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎozháo找
le到
diūshī了
de丢
yàoshi失
 的
 钥
 匙
 。

I finally found my lost keys.

5.

verb

to fall asleep

informal, dialect

Used in casual spoken language

Wǒ我
yī一
shàng上
chuáng床
jiù就
zháo睡
le着
 了
 。

I fell asleep as soon as I got into bed.

Tā他
tǎng躺
xià下
méi没
jǐ几
fēnzhōng分
jiù钟
zháo就
le睡
 着
 了
 。

He fell asleep just a few minutes after lying down.