rǎn

染

HSK 5Character · Verb · Noun

dye; infect; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 13 examples
1.

verb

to dye; to color with dye

Can be used for both literal fabric dyeing and metaphorical visual effects.

Mā妈
ma妈
bǎ把
bái白
bù布
rǎn染
chéng成
le了
lán蓝
sè色
 。

Mom dyed the white cloth blue.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
zhuān专
mén门
rǎn染
bù布
 。

This factory specializes in dyeing cloth.

Show 3 more examples
Xī夕
yáng阳
rǎn染
hóng红
le了
xī西
biān边
de的
tiān天
kōng空
 。

The setting sunset dyed the western sky red.

Tā她
yòng用
yán颜
liào料
rǎn染
le了
zhǐ指
jia甲
 。

She dyed her nails with paint.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zhí植
wù物
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
rǎn染
huáng黄
sè色
 。

This plant can be used to dye yellow.

2.

verb

to infect; to contract; to be exposed to

Can refer to physical illness or negative habits/qualities.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
liú流
gǎn感
hěn很
róng容
yì易
zài在
rén人
qún群
zhōng中
chuán传
rǎn染
 。

This flu spreads easily among crowds.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
rǎn染
shàng上
le了
xīn新
guān冠
fèi肺
yán炎
 。

He accidentally contracted COVID-19.

Show 3 more examples
Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
bù不
yào要
rǎn染
shàng上
dǔ赌
bó博
de的
è恶
xí习
 。

Young people should not develop the bad habit of gambling.

Tā他
de的
fáng房
jiān间
yī一
chén尘
bù不
rǎn染
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
zhěng整
jié洁
 。

His room is spotlessly clean, not a speck of dust.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xì细
jūn菌
huì会
tōng通
guò过
shāng伤
kǒu口
gǎn感
rǎn染
rén人
tǐ体
 。

This bacteria can infect the human body through wounds.

3.

noun

surname Ran

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Rǎn染
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Ran is a new colleague at our company.

Rǎn染
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
de的
jī姬
xìng姓
 。

The surname Ran originated from the ancient Chinese Ji surname.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
rǎn染
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
rǎn染
shū叔
 。

My neighbor's surname is Ran, everyone calls him Uncle Ran.