xūn

獯

Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional熏

smoke; fumigate; influence gradually; warm

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 13 examples
1.

verb

to smoke; to fumigate; to treat or preserve with smoke

Refers to the process of exposing food or materials to smoke for preservation, flavoring, or disinfection.

Tā他
men们
zài在
xūn熏
ròu肉
guò过
dōng冬
 。

They are smoking meat for the winter.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xūn熏
yú鱼
shì是
dāng当
dì地
tè特
chǎn产
 。

This smoked fish is a local specialty.

Show 1 more example
Yòng用
ài艾
yè叶
xūn熏
fáng房
jiān间
kě可
yǐ以
xiāo消
dú毒
 。

Fumigating the room with mugwort leaves can disinfect it.

2.

verb

to influence gradually; to nurture; to corrupt (through long exposure)

Often used in compound words like 熏陶 (positive influence) or 熏染 (negative influence). Implies a slow, imperceptible process of change.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
shòu受
dào到
yì艺
shù术
de的
xūn熏
táo陶
 。

He received the nurturing influence of art from an early age.

Bú不
yào要
ràng让
bù不
liáng良
fēng风
qì气
xūn熏
rǎn染
le了
hái孩
zi子
 。

Don't let bad influences corrupt the children.

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Zài在
nà那
zhǒng种
huán环
jìng境
zhōng中
jiǔ久
chǔ处
 ,
nán难
miǎn免
huì会
bèi被
xūn熏
rǎn染
 。

After being in that environment for so long, it's hard to avoid being influenced.

3.

adjective

warm; mild; balmy

literary

Literary usage, typically found in compound words like 熏风 (warm breeze).

Xūn熏
fēng风
zì自
nán南
lái来
 。

A warm breeze comes from the south.

Xià夏
rì日
de的
xūn熏
fēng风
chuī吹
fú拂
zhe着
mài麦
tián田
 。

The balmy summer breeze wafted over the wheat fields.

4.

verb

to assail the nose; to irritate (of smoke, gas, or strong odors)

Describes the physical irritation caused by smoke, pungent smells, or chemical fumes.

Zhè这
yān烟
tài太
xūn熏
yǎn眼
jing睛
le了
 。

This smoke is really irritating my eyes.

Méi煤
qì气
wèi味
xūn熏
de得
rén人
tóu头
téng疼
 。

The smell of coal gas is so strong it gives people headaches.

Show 1 more example
Bié别
zài在
wū屋
lǐ里
xūn熏
wén蚊
zi子
le了
 ,
wèi味
dào道
tài太
nán难
wén闻
 。

Don't fumigate for mosquitoes in the room; the smell is too awful.

5.

adjective

stupefied; dizzy and confused (from smoke, drink, or fatigue)

informal

Colloquial usage, often in the phrase 熏熏 (xūn xūn) meaning tipsy or dazed.

Tā他
hē喝
de得
zuì醉
xūn熏
xūn熏
de的
 。

He was dead drunk.

Wǒ我
bèi被
yān烟
kǎo烤
de得
tóu头
yūn晕
nǎo脑
xūn熏
 。

I was baked by the smoke until my head swam.