zhānrǎn

沾染

Word · Verb

contaminate; acquire bad habits

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to be contaminated by; to get soiled through contact

Refers to physical contamination by dirt, bacteria, stains, or other undesirable substances.

Chuāng创
kǒu口
zhān沾
rǎn染
le了
xì细
jūn菌
 ,
bì必
xū须
jí及
shí时
xiāo消
dú毒
 。

The wound was contaminated with bacteria and must be disinfected immediately.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
zhān沾
rǎn染
le了
yóu油
wū污
 ,
hěn很
nán难
xǐ洗
gān干
jìng净
 。

This piece of clothing accidentally got stained with oil and is difficult to wash clean.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
liào料
hěn很
róng容
yì易
zhān沾
rǎn染
huī灰
chén尘
 。

This type of fabric easily attracts dust.

2.

verb

to be negatively influenced by; to acquire bad habits through contact

Refers to moral, behavioral, or social contamination, such as picking up bad habits or vices.

Nián年
qīng轻
rén人
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
 ,
bù不
yào要
zhān沾
rǎn染
shàng上
dǔ赌
bó博
de的
è恶
xí习
 。

Young people should be careful not to get involved in the bad habit of gambling.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
shēng生
huó活
zài在
liáng良
hǎo好
de的
huán环
jìng境
zhōng中
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zhān沾
rǎn染
rèn任
hé何
bù不
liáng良
shì嗜
hào好
 。

He grew up in a good environment and did not acquire any bad habits.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
yào要
zhān沾
rǎn染
huài坏
xí习
qì气
 ,
yào要
bǎo保
chí持
liáng良
hǎo好
de的
zuò作
fēng风
 。

Don't pick up bad habits; maintain good conduct.