zhān

沾

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional霑

wet; adhere; touch; gain benefit; okay

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to wet; to soak

literary

Often used in literary contexts to describe liquid soaking an object.

Tā她
de的
lèi泪
shuǐ水
shī湿
tòu透
le了
yī衣
jīn襟
 ,
lèi泪
liú流
zhān沾
jīn襟
 。

Her tears soaked her lapels, tears wetting her collar.

Chūn春
yǔ雨
zhān沾
shī湿
le了
lù路
biān边
de的
yě野
huā花
 。

Spring rain wet the wild flowers by the roadside.

Show 3 more examples
Hán寒
fēng风
zhān沾
shī湿
le了
tā他
de的
wài外
tào套
 。

The cold wind soaked his coat.

Bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
kā咖
fēi啡
zhān沾
zài在
le了
chèn衬
shān衫
shàng上
 。

I accidentally spilled coffee on my shirt.

Dà大
yǔ雨
zhān沾
shī湿
le了
zhěng整
gè个
cāo操
chǎng场
 。

The heavy rain soaked the entire playground.

2.

verb

to become coated; to adhere

neutral

Describes a surface picking up a substance from contact.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
de的
shù树
yè叶
shàng上
zhàn沾
shuǐ水
le了
 。

Water adhered to the leaves after the rain.

Tā他
de的
shǒu手
shàng上
zhān沾
le了
miàn面
fěn粉
 。

Flour got on his hands.

Show 3 more examples
Yī衣
fu服
shàng上
zhān沾
le了
yóu油
qī漆
 。

Paint got on the clothes.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
de的
zhuǎ爪
zi子
zhān沾
le了
ní泥
 。

The puppy's paws got covered in mud.

Zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
zhān沾
le了
hěn很
duō多
huī灰
chén尘
 。

A lot of dust stuck to the table.

3.

verb

to touch; to graze

neutral

Used to describe minimal contact, often with negative implications of not fully engaging.

Tā他
jiǎo脚
bù不
zhān沾
dì地
de地
gǎn赶
qù去
kāi开
huì会
 。

He rushed to the meeting without stopping.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wǒ我
bù不
zhān沾
biānr边
bié儿
 ,
wèn别
wǒ问
 我
 。

I have nothing to do with this matter, don't ask me.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cóng从
bù不
zhān沾
biān边
yú于
dǔ赌
bó博
huó活
dòng动
 。

He never gets involved in gambling activities.

Tā他
zǒu走
lù路
jī几
hū乎
jiǎo脚
bù不
zhān沾
dì地
 。

He walks almost without touching the ground.

Zhè这
gè个
huà话
tí题
wǒ我
bù不
zhān沾
biānr边
 儿
 。

I don't know anything about this topic.

4.

verb

to gain benefit; to profit

neutral

Often used with prepositions or nouns to describe obtaining indirect benefits.

Tā他
kào靠
zhe着
qīn亲
qi戚
de的
guān关
xi系
zhān沾
guāng光
shēng升
zhí职
le了
 。

He got a promotion by benefiting from his relatives' connections.

Zhè这
cì次
zhǎn展
huì会
wǒ我
men们
liǎng两
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
dōu都
zhān沾
le了
guāng光
 。

Both of our companies benefited from this exhibition.

Show 3 more examples
Lì利
yì益
jūn均
zhān沾
shì是
gōng公
píng平
de的
fēn分
pèi配
yuán原
zé则
 。

Equal distribution of benefits is a fair principle.

Tā她
zǒng总
shì是
xiǎng想
zhān沾
bié别
rén人
de的
xiǎo小
pián便
yi宜
 。

She always wants to take advantage of others.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
ràng让
hěn很
duō多
rén人
zhān沾
le了
hǎo好
chu处
 。

This project benefited many people.

5.

verb

okay; acceptable; acceptable

dialect

Used exclusively in northern Chinese dialects, often in negative form to mean 'not allowed' or 'not acceptable'.

Zhè这
yàng样
zuò做
zhān沾
bù不
zhān沾
 ?

Is this acceptable?

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
bù不
zhān沾
 ,
jué绝
duì对
bù不
néng能
zuò做
 。

This is not acceptable, must not do it.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
shuō说
de的
bàn办
fǎ法
zhān沾
ma吗
 ?

Is your method workable?

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
tiān天
qì气
bù不
zhān沾
 ,
méi没
fǎ法
chū出
mén门
 。

The weather today is terrible, can't go out.

Zhè这
gè个
fāng方
àn案
zhān沾
 ,
jiù就
zhè这
me么
dìng定
le了
 。

This plan works, let's go with it.