cèng

蹭

HSK 7-9Character · Verb

rub; get stained; mooch; dawdle

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

verb

to rub against; to scrape

Refers to the action of rubbing two surfaces together, often causing abrasion.

Tā他
de的
shǒu手
cèng蹭
pò破
le了
yī一
diǎn点
er儿
pí皮
 。

He scraped a bit of skin off his hand.

Bié别
zài在
qiáng墙
shàng上
luàn乱
cèng蹭
 ,
huì会
diào掉
qī漆
de的
 。

Don't rub against the wall randomly; the paint will peel off.

Show 2 more examples
Māo猫
zài在
wǒ我
de的
tuǐ腿
shàng上
cèng蹭
lái来
cèng蹭
qù去
 。

The cat kept rubbing against my leg.

Xī膝
gài盖
cèng蹭
dào到
le了
cū粗
cāo糙
de的
dì地
miàn面
 。

The knee scraped against the rough ground.

2.

verb

to get stained by brushing against; to pick up

Implies accidentally getting dirt, oil, or wet paint on something by touching it.

Liú留
shén神
cèng蹭
yóu油
 !

Watch out for the oil!

Mò墨
shuǐ水
hái还
méi没
gān干
 ,
dāng当
xīn心
bié别
cèng蹭
le了
 。

The ink isn't dry yet, be careful not to smudge it.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
bái白
kù裤
zi子
cèng蹭
shàng上
le了
yī一
dà大
kuài块
hēi黑
 。

My white pants got a big black smudge on them.

Xiù袖
kǒu口
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
cèng蹭
shàng上
le了
yóu油
qī漆
 。

The cuff accidentally got stained with paint.

Nǐ你
yī衣
fu服
shàng上
cèng蹭
le了
shén什
me么
zāng脏
dōng东
xi西
 ?

What dirty stuff did you get on your clothes?

3.

verb

to sponge off someone; to mooch; to freeload

informal

Originally a dialect term but now widely used in standard Mandarin. Means to get a benefit or service without paying.

Tā他
jīng经
cháng常
zuò坐
cèng蹭
chē车
qù去
shàng上
bān班
 。

He often takes free rides to work.

Jīn今
wǎn晚
wǒ我
men们
qù去
cèng蹭
dùn顿
fàn饭
chī吃
 。

Let's go mooch a meal tonight.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
zǒng总
shì是
cèng蹭
bié别
rén人
de的
Wi-FiW
 i
 -
 F
 i
 。

Don't always sponge off other people's Wi-Fi.

Tā他
ài爱
cèng蹭
chī吃
cèng蹭
hē喝
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
bù不
xǐ喜
huan欢
tā他
 。

He loves to mooch food and drinks, so everyone dislikes him.

Wǒ我
péng朋
you友
yǒu有
piào票
 ,
wǒ我
kě可
yǐ以
cèng蹭
zhe着
kàn看
xì戏
 。

My friend has a ticket, so I can tag along and watch the show.

4.

verb

to dawdle; to move slowly; to shuffle

informal

Describes slow physical movement, often implying reluctance or inability to move fast.

Bié别
mó磨
cèng蹭
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kuài快
chí迟
dào到
le了
 。

Stop dawdling; we're going to be late.

Tā他
de的
jiǎo脚
shòu受
shāng伤
le了
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
yī一
bù步
yī一
bù步
de地
wǎng往
qián前
cèng蹭
 。

His foot was injured, so he could only shuffle forward step by step.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
zǒng总
shì是
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
cèng蹭
cèng蹭
mó磨
mó磨
bù不
kěn肯
jìn进
qù去
 。

This child is always dawdling at the door, refusing to go in.

Tā他
màn慢
tūn吞
tūn吞
de地
cèng蹭
jìn进
le了
jiào教
shì室
 。

He shuffled slowly into the classroom.

Nǐ你
zěn怎
me么
cèng蹭
le了
bàn半
tiān天
cái才
xià下
lái来
 ?

Why did it take you so long to shuffle down here?