mócā

摩擦

HSK 5Word · Verb · Noun

rub; friction; conflict

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to rub; to chafe; to scrape

Describes the physical action of two surfaces moving against each other, often generating heat or wear.

Tā她
de的
pí皮
fū肤
hěn很
nèn嫩
 ,
róng容
yì易
mó磨
cā擦
shòu受
shāng伤
 。

Her skin is delicate and easily gets injured from rubbing.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
líng零
jiàn件
mó磨
cā擦
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
gāo高
wēn温
 。

Friction between these two parts will produce high temperatures.

Show 1 more example
Zǒu走
lù路
shí时
xié鞋
zi子
hé和
dì地
miàn面
mó磨
cā擦
fā发
chū出
shēng声
yīn音
 。

When walking, the friction between shoes and the ground creates sound.

2.

noun

friction; resistance to relative motion

technical

Physics terminology describing the force that opposes relative motion between two surfaces in contact.

Mó摩
cā擦
lì力
shǐ使
qì汽
chē车
néng能
gòu够
tíng停
xià下
lái来
 。

Friction allows cars to come to a stop.

Jiǎn减
shǎo少
mó磨
cā擦
kě可
yǐ以
tí提
gāo高
jī机
xiè械
xiào效
lǜ率
 。

Reducing friction can improve mechanical efficiency.

Show 1 more example
Bīng冰
miàn面
shàng上
de的
mó磨
cā擦
hěn很
xiǎo小
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
róng容
yì易
huá滑
dǎo倒
 。

Friction on ice is very low, so it is easy to slip.

3.

noun

friction; conflict; discord

Figurative usage describing interpersonal, organizational, or international tension and conflict due to conflicting interests.

Liǎng两
guó国
yīn因
wèi为
lǐng领
tǔ土
wèn问
tí题
chǎn产
shēng生
le了
mó磨
cā擦
 。

The two countries experienced friction over territorial issues.

Tuán团
duì队
chéng成
yuán员
zhī之
jiān间
nán难
miǎn免
yǒu有
xiē些
mó磨
cā擦
 。

Some friction among team members is inevitable.

Show 1 more example
Bì避
miǎn免
bù不
bì必
yào要
de的
mó磨
cā擦
 ,
bǎo保
chí持
hé和
xié谐
guān关
xì系
 。

Avoid unnecessary friction and maintain harmonious relations.