cā

擦

HSK 4Character · Verb

rub; wipe; apply; brush past

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

rub; scrape against

Can describe physical friction between objects or accidental scraping of skin.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
bǎ把
shǒu手
cā擦
pò破
le了
pí皮
 。

He accidentally scraped his hand and broke the skin.

Mó摩
quán拳
cā擦
zhǎng掌
de的
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
men们
zhǔn准
bèi备
shàng上
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

The athletes with fists rubbed and palms scraped are ready to take the field.

Show 3 more examples
Cā擦
huǒ火
chái柴
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
bù不
yào要
shāo烧
dào到
shǒu手
 。

Be careful not to burn your hand when striking a match.

Liǎng两
gè个
lán篮
qiú球
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
men在
zài对
duì抗
kàng中
zhōng擦
cā了
le一
yī下
xià肩
jiān膀
 。

Two basketball players brushed shoulders during a tackle.

Běi北
fēng风
cā擦
zhe着
shù树
shāo梢
chuī吹
guò过
 。

The north wind blew past brushing against the treetops.

2.

verb

wipe; clean by rubbing

Used for cleaning surfaces or wiping away dirt, sweat, etc.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
cā擦
yī一
xià下
zhuō桌
zi子
 ,
shàng上
miàn面
quán全
shì是
huī灰
chén尘
 。

Please help me wipe the table, it's covered in dust.

Yùn运
dòng动
hòu后
wǒ我
yòng用
máo毛
jīn巾
cā擦
le了
cā擦
hàn汗
 。

After exercising, I wiped my sweat with a towel.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
yòng用
bō玻
lí璃
qīng清
jié洁
jì剂
cā擦
liàng亮
le了
chuāng窗
hu户
bō玻
lí璃
 。

She wiped the window glass clean with glass cleaner.

Mā妈
ma妈
ràng让
wǒ我
bǎ把
cān餐
zhuō桌
cā擦
gàn干
jìng净
zài再
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

Mom told me to wipe the dining table clean before eating.

Nǐ你
néng能
bāng帮
wǒ我
cā擦
yī一
xià下
yǎn眼
jìng镜
ma吗
 ?

Can you help me wipe my glasses clean?

3.

verb

apply; smear; rub on

Used for putting on cosmetics, medicine, or other topical substances.

Dōng冬
tiān天
dào到
le了
 ,
wǒ我
huì会
zài在
shǒu手
shàng上
cā擦
hù护
shǒu手
shuāng霜
 。

Winter is here, I will apply hand cream to my hands.

Xīn新
niáng娘
zài在
hūn婚
lǐ礼
qián前
cā擦
le了
hòu厚
hòu厚
de的
fěn粉
dǐ底
 。

The bride applied thick foundation before the wedding.

Show 3 more examples
Yī医
shēng生
ràng让
wǒ我
zài在
shāng伤
kǒu口
shàng上
cā擦
hóng红
yào药
shuǐ水
xiāo消
dú毒
 。

The doctor told me to apply red mercury to the wound to disinfect it.

Tā她
cā擦
le了
kǒu口
hóng红
hòu后
xiǎn显
de得
gèng更
yǒu有
jīng精
shén神
le了
 。

She looked more energetic after applying lipstick.

Gěi给
zì自
xíng行
chē车
liàn链
tiáo条
cā擦
rùn润
huá滑
yóu油
kě可
yǐ以
jiǎn减
shǎo少
mò磨
sǔn损
 。

Applying lubricating oil to the bicycle chain can reduce wear.

4.

verb

brush past; skim along

Describes something moving very close to a surface or another object.

Tiān天
cā擦
hēi黑
er儿
de的
shí时
hou候
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
gāi该
chū出
fā发
le了
 。

We should set off when it starts to get dark.

Yī一
liàng辆
mó摩
tuō托
chē车
cā擦
shēn身
ér而
guò过
 ,
xià吓
le了
wǒ我
yī一
tiào跳
 。

A motorcycle passed so close to me that it startled me.

Show 3 more examples
Yàn燕
zi子
cā擦
zhe着
hú湖
miàn面
fēi飞
xíng行
 ,
xún寻
zhǎo找
liè猎
wù物
 。

Swallows flew skimming the lake surface to hunt for prey.

Qì汽
chē车
cā擦
zhe着
lù路
biān边
de的
hù护
lán栏
kāi开
guò过
 。

The car drove past brushing against the roadside guardrail.

Tā他
cā擦
zhe着
wǒ我
de的
jiān肩
bǎng膀
zǒu走
guò过
 ,
méi没
dǎ打
zhāo招
hu呼
 。

He walked past brushing my shoulder without saying hello.

5.

verb

grate; shred with a grater

informal

Specifically refers to using a grater (礤床儿) to turn vegetables into thin shreds.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
ge个
bái白
luó萝
bo卜
cā擦
chéng成
sī丝
er儿
 。

Please grate this white radish into thin shreds.

Mā妈
ma妈
cā擦
le了
hú胡
luó萝
bo卜
sī丝
lái来
zuò做
shā沙
lā拉
 。

Mom grated carrot shreds to make a salad.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
yòng用
cǎo礤
chuáng床
er儿
cā擦
le了
tǔ土
dòu豆
sī丝
 。

I grated the potatoes into thin shreds using a grater.

Zuò做
liáng凉
bàn拌
huáng黄
guā瓜
de的
shí时
hou候
kě可
yǐ以
cā擦
chéng成
sī丝
huò或
zhě者
qiē切
piàn片
 。

When making cold cucumber salad, you can grate it into shreds or slice it.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
yòng用
cǎo礤
chuáng床
er儿
cā擦
pò破
le了
shǒu手
zhǐ指
 。

He accidentally scraped his finger with the grater.