gǎn

擀

Character · VerbTraditional扞

roll out; crush by rolling; wipe back and forth

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to roll out (dough) with a rolling pin; to crush or grind by rolling

Standard character is 擀. Commonly used for making noodles, dumpling wrappers, or crushing spices. The object is typically dough, felt, or granular substances like salt or peppercorns.

Mā妈
ma妈
zài在
gǎn擀
miàn面
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
bāo包
jiǎo饺
zi子
 。

Mom is rolling out dough, preparing to make dumplings.

Tā她
zài在
gǎn擀
jiǎo饺
zi子
pí皮
r儿
 。

She is rolling out dumpling wrappers.

Show 2 more examples
Bǎ把
huā花
jiāo椒
fàng放
zài在
àn案
bǎn板
shàng上
gǎn擀
suì碎
 。

Put the Sichuan peppercorns on the cutting board and crush them by rolling.

Gǎn擀
zhān毡
zi子
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
chuán传
tǒng统
gōng工
yì艺
 。

Rolling felt is a traditional craft.

2.

verb

to scrub or wipe back and forth carefully

dialect

Dialect usage found in northern China. Implies a back-and-forth motion to clean or smooth a surface, often with a cloth or similar tool. Often takes the complement 一过儿 or 一遍 to indicate one complete round of wiping.

Xiān先
yòng用
shuǐ水
bǎ把
bō玻
li璃
cā擦
jìng净
 ,
rán然
hòu后
zài再
gǎn扞
yī一
guò过
r儿
 。

First wipe the glass clean with water, then wipe it over again.

Zhè这
kuài块
bù布
tài太
zāng脏
le了
 ,
zài再
gǎn扞
yī一
biàn遍
 。

This cloth is too dirty, wipe it over again one more time.

Show 1 more example
Zhuō桌
zi子
cā擦
wán完
hòu后
 ,
zài再
yòng用
gān干
bù布
gǎn扞
yī一
gǎn扞
 。

After wiping the table, wipe it over again with a dry cloth.