xǐ

洗

HSK 1Character · Verb · Noun

wash; cleanse; wash away; develop

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to wash; cleanse; clean

Can be used for personal hygiene, cleaning fabrics, or using solvent-based cleaners.

Tā她
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
dōu都
huì会
xǐ洗
liǎn脸
shuā刷
yá牙
 。

She washes her face and brushes her teeth every morning.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
xǐ洗
yī衣
jī机
lǐ里
xǐ洗
yī衣
fu服
 。

Mom is washing clothes in the washing machine.

Show 3 more examples
Yòng用
qì汽
yóu油
xǐ洗
xi洗
shǒu手
shàng上
de的
jī机
yóu油
ba吧
 。

Use gasoline to clean the engine oil off your hands.

Gān干
xǐ洗
diàn店
kě可
yǐ以
bāng帮
nǐ你
xǐ洗
yáng羊
máo毛
dà大
yī衣
 。

A dry cleaner can help you wash your wool coat.

Wǒ我
gāng刚
xǐ洗
wán完
wǎn碗
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
kě可
yǐ以
xiū休
xi息
yī一
xià下
 。

I just finished washing the dishes and can rest now.

2.

verb

to receive Christian baptism

formal

Specifically refers to the Christian religious ritual of baptism.

Yīng婴
ér儿
zài在
jiào教
táng堂
lǐ里
lǐng领
shòu受
le了
xǐ洗
lǐ礼
 。

The baby received baptism in the church.

Tā他
nián年
qīng轻
shí时
shòu受
xǐ洗
chéng成
wéi为
le了
tiān天
zhǔ主
jiào教
tú徒
 。

He was baptized and became a Catholic when he was young.

3.

verb

to wash away (guilt, injustice)

literary

Used metaphorically to mean clearing one's name or redressing a wrong.

Tā他
zhōng终
yú于
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
zhèng证
jù据
xǐ洗
xuě雪
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
yuān冤
qū屈
 。

He finally found evidence to clear his name and redress his wrongs.

Zhè这
wèi位
kē科
xué学
jiā家
bì毕
shēng生
dōu都
zài在
wèi为
xǐ洗
xuě雪
mín民
zú族
chǐ耻
rǔ辱
ér而
nǔ努
lì力
 。

This scientist spent his entire life working to wash away the national humiliation.

4.

verb

to eliminate; purge

formal

Often used in formal contexts to mean removing unwanted people or elements.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
xià下
lìng令
qīng清
jiǎo剿
bìng并
qīng清
xǐ洗
le了
jìng境
nèi内
de的
kǒng恐
bù怖
zǔ组
zhī织
jù据
diǎn点
 。

The government ordered the suppression and purge of terrorist strongholds within its borders.

Gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
qīng清
xǐ洗
guǎn管
lǐ理
céng层
zhōng中
de的
fǔ腐
bài败
fèn分
zǐ子
 。

The company decided to purge corrupt elements from its management team.

5.

verb

to massacre; loot completely

derogatory

Has a violent, destructive connotation, often used to describe wartime atrocities.

Dí敌
jūn军
jìn进
chéng城
hòu后
duì对
píng平
mín民
jìn进
xíng行
le了
xǐ洗
jié劫
 。

After entering the city, the enemy army looted and massacred civilians.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
céng曾
bèi被
dí敌
jūn军
xǐ洗
chéng城
sān三
cì次
 。

This ancient city was sacked three times by enemy armies in history.

6.

verb

to develop (film, photos)

neutral

Refers to the process of developing photographic film and printing photos.

Wǒ我
zhōu周
mò末
yào要
qù去
zhào照
xiàng相
guǎn馆
xǐ洗
jiāo胶
juǎn卷
 。

I will go to the photo studio to develop my film this weekend.

Zhè这
jiā家
shù数
mǎ码
diàn店
kě可
yǐ以
bāng帮
nǐ你
xǐ洗
chū出
gāo高
qīng清
zhào照
piàn片
 。

This digital shop can help you print high-definition photos.

7.

verb

to erase (audio/tape)

informal

Used specifically for erasing recorded content on magnetic tapes or digital storage.

Zhè这
duàn段
méi没
yòng用
de的
lù录
yīn音
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
wǒ我
xǐ洗
diào掉
le了
 。

I have erased this useless recording.

Nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
bǎ把
jiù旧
lù录
xiàng像
dài带
xǐ洗
diào掉
chóng重
xīn新
lù录
zhì制
 。

You can erase the old videotape and record new content on it.

8.

verb

to shuffle (playing cards)

informal

Used exclusively in the context of card games.

Dǎ打
pái牌
qián前
qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
xiān先
xǐ洗
pái牌
 。

Please shuffle the cards before we start playing.

Tā他
shú熟
liàn练
de地
xǐ洗
pái牌
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
kāi开
shǐ始
xià下
yī一
jú局
 。

He shuffled the cards skillfully, ready to start the next round.

9.

noun

brush washer (ceramic vessel)

literary

A traditional Chinese ceramic vessel used to clean writing brushes in calligraphy.

Zhè这
wèi位
shōu收
cáng藏
jiā家
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
yī一
jiàn件
qīng清
dài代
de的
qīng青
huā花
bǐ笔
xǐ洗
 。

This collector has a blue and white brush washer from the Qing Dynasty.