táo

淘

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Adjective

wash to remove impurities; search; spend; naughty

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

wash grain/particles to remove impurities

Most commonly used for cleaning grains, rice, or sand to separate wanted materials from dirt.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
chú厨
fáng房
táo淘
mǐ米
zuò做
fàn饭
 。

Mom is washing rice in the kitchen to make dinner.

Yú渔
mín民
men们
zài在
jiāng江
biān边
táo淘
jīn金
 ,
xī希
wàng望
néng能
táo淘
dào到
huáng黄
jīn金
 。

Fishermen are panning for gold by the river, hoping to find gold.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
fāng方
fǎ法
kě可
yǐ以
táo淘
xǐ洗
shā沙
zi子
fēn分
lí离
chū出
shí石
yīng英
 。

This method can wash sand to separate quartz.

Gǔ古
dài代
rén人
yòng用
táo陶
guàn罐
táo淘
yán盐
qù去
chú除
zá杂
zhì质
 。

Ancient people used clay pots to wash salt to remove impurities.

Bǎ把
dào稻
gǔ谷
táo淘
gān干
jìng净
hòu后
zài再
ná拿
qù去
liàng晾
shài晒
 。

Wash the rice thoroughly before drying it in the sun.

2.

verb

search for secondhand goods

dialect

Used mainly in northern Chinese dialects, refers to hunting for used or vintage items.

Tā他
zhōu周
mò末
zǒng总
qù去
Pān潘
jiā家
yuán园
táo淘
jiù旧
shū书
hé和
gǔ古
dǒng董
 。

He always goes to Panjiayuan to hunt for used books and antiques on weekends.

Wǒ我
zài在
tiào跳
zǎo蚤
shì市
chǎng场
táo淘
dào到
le了
yī一
tái台
lǎo老
shì式
zhào照
xiàng相
jī机
 。

I found a vintage camera at the flea market.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
xǐ喜
huan欢
táo淘
èr二
shǒu手
jiā家
jù具
lái来
fān翻
xīn新
gǎi改
zào造
 。

She loves searching for secondhand furniture to refurbish and remodel.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
diàn店
zhuān专
mén门
bāng帮
rén人
táo淘
jué绝
bǎn版
de的
màn漫
huà画
shū书
 。

This small shop specializes in helping people find out-of-print comic books.

Tā他
huā花
le了
yī一
xià下
wǔ午
zài在
jiù旧
shū书
tān摊
táo淘
dào到
le了
zhè这
běn本
lǎo老
zá杂
zhì志
 。

He spent an afternoon at the used book stall and found this old magazine.

3.

verb

dredge out sewage/sludge

neutral

Refers to clearing accumulated dirt, waste, or sediment from wells, tanks, or septic systems.

Wù物
yè业
měi每
zhōu周
dōu都
huì会
pài派
rén人
táo淘
jǐng井
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
dǔ堵
sè塞
 。

The property management sends people to dredge the well every week to prevent blockages.

Yǔ雨
jì季
guò过
hòu后
xū需
yào要
táo淘
gāng缸
lǐ里
de的
jī积
shuǐ水
hé和
yū淤
ní泥
 。

After the rainy season, we need to drain the accumulated water and silt from the tank.

Show 3 more examples
Xiāng乡
xia下
rén人
jiā家
měi每
nián年
dōu都
huì会
táo淘
yī一
cì次
máo茅
fáng房
 。

Rural families will clean out their latrines once a year.

Gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
táo淘
xià下
shuǐ水
dào道
lǐ里
de的
lā垃
jī圾
hé和
yū泥
ní沙
 。

Workers are dredging garbage and silt from the sewer.

Lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
de的
huà化
fèn粪
chí池
xū需
yào要
dìng定
qī期
táo淘
wā挖
qīng清
lǐ理
 。

The septic tank of the old house needs regular dredging and cleaning.

4.

verb

expend; spend effort

Commonly used with abstract nouns like time, energy, or thought.

Xiě写
zhè这
piān篇
lùn论
wén文
wǒ我
táo淘
le了
bù不
shǎo少
shén神
 。

I spent a lot of energy writing this paper.

Zhào照
gù顾
shēng生
bìng病
de的
hái孩
zi子
zhēn真
táo淘
rén人
 。

Taking care of a sick child really takes a lot of effort.

Show 3 more examples
Wèi为
le了
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
tā他
táo淘
le了
zhěng整
zhěng整
yī一
gè个
yuè月
de的
shí时
jiān间
 。

He spent an entire month on this project.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
kě可
méi没
shǎo少
táo淘
wǒ我
de的
jīng精
lì力
 。

This matter cost me a lot of energy.

Tā她
táo淘
shén神
fèi费
lì力
cái才
bǎ把
zhè这
gè个
jiù旧
mó模
xíng型
xiū修
hǎo好
 。

She spent a lot of effort to fix this old model.

5.

adjective

naughty; mischievous

dialect

Used exclusively in northern Chinese dialects to describe playful, misbehaving children.

Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
zhēn真
táo淘
 ,
bǎ把
jiā家
lǐ里
nòng弄
de得
yī一
tuán团
zāo糟
 。

This kid is so naughty, he made a mess of the house.

Lín邻
jū居
jiā家
de的
xiǎo小
nán男
hái孩
tè特
bié别
táo淘
 ,
zǒng总
ài爱
pá爬
shù树
 。

The little boy next door is very naughty and loves climbing trees.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
zǒng总
shuō说
wǒ我
men们
bān班
de的
táo淘
xué学
shēng生
zuì最
duō多
 。

The teacher always says our class has the most naughty students.

Bié别
nà那
me么
táo淘
 ,
xiǎo小
xīn心
shuāi摔
xià下
lái来
 。

Stop being so naughty, be careful you don't fall.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
zǒng总
shuō说
táo淘
hái孩
zi子
cōng聪
ming明
 。

Grandma always says naughty kids are smart.