jì

忌

HSK 7-9Character · Verb

envy; fear; avoid; abstain from

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to envy; to be jealous of

Expresses negative feelings towards others' advantages or good fortune.

Tā她
cóng从
bù不
jì忌
dù妒
bié别
rén人
de的
chéng成
gōng功
 。

She never envies others' success.

Jì忌
dù妒
xīn心
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
rén人
jì际
guān关
xì系
 。

Jealousy can affect interpersonal relationships.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
jì忌
dù妒
shuō说
le了
hěn很
duō多
huài坏
huà话
 。

He said many bad things out of jealousy.

Jì忌
kè刻
de的
xìng性
gé格
ràng让
rén人
nán难
yǐ以
xiāng相
chǔ处
 。

A jealous and spiteful personality makes it hard to get along with people.

Bù不
yào要
cāi猜
jì忌
péng朋
yǒu友
 ,
yīng应
gāi该
hù互
xiāng相
xìn信
rèn任
 。

Don't be suspicious and jealous of friends; you should trust each other.

2.

verb

to fear; to dread; to be apprehensive of

Expresses fear or apprehension towards something.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
zǒng总
shì是
gù顾
lǜ虑
tài太
duō多
 ,
qián前
pà怕
láng狼
hòu后
pà怕
hǔ虎
 。

He always has too many顾虑 when doing things, fearing wolves ahead and tigers behind.

Tā他
háo毫
bù不
jì忌
dàn惮
de地
shuō说
chū出
le了
zhēn真
xiàng相
 。

He spoke the truth without any fear.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
hài害
pà怕
hēi黑
àn暗
 ,
wǎn晚
shang上
bù不
gǎn敢
yí一
gè个
rén人
chū出
mén门
 。

She fears the dark and dare not go out alone at night.

Miàn面
duì对
kùn困
nán难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bù不
yīng应
gāi该
wèi畏
jù惧
tuì退
suō缩
 。

Facing difficulties, we should not fear and retreat.

Tā他
jì忌
dàn惮
quán权
wēi威
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
tí提
chū出
bù不
tóng同
yì意
jiàn见
 。

He fears authority and dare not put forward different opinions.

3.

verb

to avoid; to abstain from

Used when considering something inappropriate and thus avoiding it.

Yī医
shēng生
jiàn建
yì议
tā他
jì忌
kǒu口
 ,
bù不
yào要
chī吃
xīn辛
là辣
shí食
wù物
 。

The doctor advised him to avoid certain foods and not eat spicy food.

Zhōng中
yī医
jiǎng讲
jiū究
dōng冬
jì季
jì忌
shēng生
lěng冷
 。

Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes avoiding raw and cold foods in winter.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
guò过
mǐn敏
 ,
jì忌
chī吃
hǎi海
xiān鲜
 。

He avoids eating seafood because of allergies.

Kāi开
chē车
shí时
yào要
jì忌
chāo超
sù速
xíng行
shǐ驶
 。

When driving, one should avoid speeding.

Kǎo考
shì试
shí时
qiè切
jì忌
cū粗
xīn心
dà大
yì意
 。

During exams, one must avoid carelessness.

4.

verb

to give up; to abstain from

Used for giving up a habit or addiction.

Wèi为
le了
jiàn健
kāng康
 ,
tā他
jué决
dìng定
jiè戒
yān烟
 。

For health reasons, he decided to quit smoking.

Yī医
shēng生
jiàn建
yì议
tā他
jiè戒
jiǔ酒
 ,
fǒu否
zé则
bìng病
qíng情
huì会
jiā加
zhòng重
 。

The doctor advised him to quit drinking, otherwise his condition would worsen.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
le了
hěn很
duō多
fāng方
fǎ法
cái才
chéng成
gōng功
jiè戒
diào掉
le了
dǔ赌
bó博
de的
è恶
xí习
 。

He used many methods to successfully quit the bad habit of gambling.

Tā她
nǔ努
lì力
jiè戒
chú除
le了
áo熬
yè夜
de的
xí习
guàn惯
 。

She worked hard to quit the habit of staying up late.

Jiè戒
dú毒
shì是
yí一
gè个
jiān艰
nán难
dàn但
bì必
yào要
de的
guò过
chéng程
 。

Quitting drugs is a difficult but necessary process.