jiù

就

HSK 1Character · Verb · Preposition · Adverb · Conjunction

approach; take up; be passive; take advantage; adverb; conjunction

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

16 senses · 80 examples
1.

verb

to approach; to get close to

formal

Can be used with nouns like places or situations to indicate moving closer.

Tā他
men们
qiān迁
jiù就
le了
zhè这
piàn片
xīn新
kāi开
fā发
de的
qū区
yù域
 。

They moved closer to this newly developed area.

Bì避
nàn难
jiù就
yì易
shì是
rén人
de的
běn本
néng能
zhī之
yī一
 。

Seeking safety and avoiding difficulty is one of human instincts.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jiù就
dào到
le了
chuāng窗
biān边
 ,
zǐ仔
xì细
kàn看
le了
kàn看
wài外
miàn面
 。

He went over to the window and looked outside carefully.

Bù不
yào要
jiù就
zhe着
wēi危
xiǎn险
de的
dì地
fāng方
zhàn站
zhe着
 。

Don't stand close to dangerous places.

Tā他
jiù就
zhe着
wǒ我
de的
ěr耳
biān边
shuō说
le了
qīng悄
qiāo悄
huà话
 。

He leaned in close to my ear and whispered a secret.

2.

verb

to take up; to begin to engage in

neutral

Used with professional positions, daily activities to indicate starting a job or task.

Tā他
shàng上
zhōu周
zhèng正
shì式
jiù就
wèi位
le了
gōng公
sī司
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
de的
zhí职
wèi位
 。

He officially took up the position of company general manager last week.

Dà大
xué学
bì毕
yè业
hòu后
tā他
jiù就
yè业
yú于
yī一
jiā家
hù互
lián联
wǎng网
gōng公
sī司
 。

After graduating from college, he started working at an internet company.

Show 3 more examples
Yǐ已
jīng经
jiǔ九
diǎn点
le了
 ,
nǐ你
gāi该
jiù就
qǐn寝
le了
 。

It's already nine o'clock, you should go to bed.

Tā他
shí十
bā八
suì岁
jiù就
xué学
le了
zhōng中
yī医
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
yǐ已
jīng经
shì是
míng名
yī医
le了
 。

He started learning traditional Chinese medicine at 18 and is now a famous doctor.

Xīn新
xiào校
zhǎng长
jiāng将
zài在
xià下
zhōu周
jiù就
zhí职
 。

The new principal will take office next week.

3.

verb

to be captured; to be subdued

literary

Used in passive constructions for military or capture scenarios.

Jīng经
guò过
sān三
tiān天
de的
jī激
zhàn战
 ,
dí敌
jūn军
quán全
bù部
jiù就
jiān歼
 。

After three days of fierce fighting, all the enemy troops were wiped out and captured.

Dǎi歹
tú徒
zài在
jī机
chǎng场
jiù就
qín擒
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zào造
chéng成
rèn任
hé何
shāng伤
wáng亡
 。

The gangster was captured at the airport without causing any casualties.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
pī批
zǒu走
sī私
huò货
wù物
jiù就
bèi被
hǎi海
guān关
chá查
huò获
le了
 。

This batch of smuggled goods was seized by the customs.

Fàn犯
zuì罪
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
zài在
táo逃
pǎo跑
tú途
zhōng中
jiù就
qín擒
 。

The suspect was captured while fleeing.

Pàn叛
jūn军
shǒu首
lǐng领
zuì最
zhōng终
jiù就
jiān歼
yú于
shān山
lín林
zhōng中
 。

The rebel leader was finally captured and killed in the mountains.

4.

verb

to complete; to finalize

neutral

Used for finished products, established achievements or finalized plans.

Zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
chéng程
yǐ已
jīng经
chéng成
jiù就
fěi斐
rán然
 。

This project has achieved remarkable results.

Jīng经
guò过
shí十
nián年
fèn奋
dòu斗
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
gōng功
chéng成
míng名
jiù就
 。

After ten years of hard work, he finally achieved success and fame.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
tiě铁
guō锅
shì是
shēng生
tiě铁
zhù铸
jiù就
de的
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
jiē结
shi实
nài耐
yòng用
 。

This iron pot is cast from pig iron and very durable.

Jì计
huà划
yǐ已
jīng经
jiù就
xù序
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
kāi开
shǐ始
zhí执
xíng行
le了
 。

The plan has been finalized and can be implemented now.

Hé合
tong同
jiù就
dìng定
zài在
xià下
zhōu周
sān三
qiān签
shǔ署
 。

The contract is scheduled to be signed next Wednesday.

5.

preposition

by taking advantage of; while using

neutral

Used to indicate using a convenient condition or available resource to do something, often paired with 着 for ongoing action.

Wǒ我
shùn顺
biàn便
jiù就
mǎi买
le了
yī一
xiē些
shuǐ水
guǒ果
huí回
lái来
 。

I bought some fruit on my way back.

Tā他
jiù就
zhe着
lù路
dēng灯
de的
guāng光
kàn看
wán完
le了
nà那
běn本
shū书
 。

He finished reading that book by the light of a street lamp.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
jiù就
jìn近
zhǎo找
yī一
jiā家
kā咖
fēi啡
diàn店
xiū休
xī息
yī一
xià下
 。

You can find a nearby coffee shop to rest.

Tā他
jiù就
shǒu手
ér儿
bǎ把
lā垃
jī圾
dài带
xià下
qù去
le了
 。

He took the trash out conveniently while he was at it.

Jiù就
zhe着
zhè这
cì次
jī机
huì会
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hǎo好
hǎo好
gōu沟
tōng通
yī一
xià下
 。

Let's have a good communication using this opportunity.

6.

verb

to pair with; to eat/drink with

informal

Most commonly used for food and drink pairings, especially with alcohol.

Wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
yòng用
huā花
shēng生
rén仁
ér儿
jiù就
jiǔ酒
 。

I like to have peanuts while drinking alcohol.

Mā妈
ma妈
xǐ喜
huan欢
jiù就
zhe着
xián咸
cài菜
chī吃
xī稀
fàn饭
 。

Mom likes to eat porridge with pickles.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
bǐng饼
gān干
kě可
yǐ以
jiù就
zhe着
niú牛
nǎi奶
chī吃
 。

You can eat this biscuit with milk.

Tā他
jiù就
zhe着
huáng黄
guā瓜
hē喝
le了
liǎng两
bēi杯
pí啤
jiǔ酒
 。

He had two glasses of beer with cucumbers.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shuǐ水
guǒ果
kě可
yǐ以
jiù就
zhe着
suān酸
nǎi奶
yì一
qǐ起
chī吃
 。

You can eat this kind of fruit with yogurt.

7.

preposition

with regard to; in terms of

neutral

Used to introduce the topic, object or scope of a discussion or action.

Tā他
men们
jiù就
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
jìn进
xíng行
le了
cháng长
dá达
sān三
xiǎo小
shí时
de的
tǎo讨
lùn论
 。

They held a three-hour discussion on this issue.

Jiù就
gōng工
zuò作
jīng经
yàn验
lái来
shuō说
 ,
tā他
què确
shí实
bǐ比
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
fēng丰
fù富
 。

In terms of work experience, he is indeed more experienced than all of us.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
jiù就
xià下
yī一
bù步
jì计
huà划
jiāo交
huàn换
le了
yì意
jiàn见
 。

We exchanged opinions on the next phase of the plan.

Jiù就
wǒ我
gè个
rén人
ér而
yán言
 ,
wǒ我
fēi非
cháng常
zhī支
chí持
zhè这
ge个
tí提
àn案
 。

Personally speaking, I fully support this proposal.

Tā他
jiù就
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
xiàng向
dà大
jiā家
dào道
qiàn歉
le了
 。

He apologized to everyone about this matter.

8.

adverb

very soon; in a short time

neutral

Used to indicate that an action will happen very soon.

Wǒ我
jiù就
lái来
 ,
qǐng请
nǐ你
shāo稍
děng等
yī一
xià下
 。

I'm coming right now, please wait a moment.

Fàn饭
mǎ马
shàng上
jiù就
hǎo好
le了
 ,
zài再
nài耐
xīn心
děng等
yī一
huì会
er儿
 。

The meal will be ready soon, please wait a little longer.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jiù就
dào到
gōng公
sī司
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
zhí直
jiē接
zhǎo找
tā他
 。

He is arriving at the company soon, we can go find him directly.

Kuài快
dì递
yuán员
jiù就
kuài快
dào到
xiǎo小
qū区
mén门
kǒu口
le了
 。

The courier is almost at the community gate.

Fēi飞
jī机
jiù就
jiàng降
luò落
le了
 ,
qǐng请
jì系
hǎo好
ān安
quán全
dài带
 。

The plane is about to land, please fasten your seatbelt.

9.

adverb

early; ahead of schedule

neutral

Used to indicate that an event happened earlier than expected or usual.

Tā他
shí十
wǔ五
suì岁
jiù就
cān参
jiā加
le了
gé革
mìng命
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He joined the revolutionary work at the age of 15.

Dà大
fēng风
zǎo早
chén晨
jiù就
tíng停
le了
 ,
jīn今
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
hěn很
bù不
cuò错
 。

The strong wind stopped in the morning, and the weather today is very nice.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zǎo早
jiù就
zhī知
dào道
zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xi息
le了
 。

She already knew this news a long time ago.

Diàn电
yǐng影
shí十
diǎn点
jiù就
jié结
shù束
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
zǎo早
diǎn点
huí回
jiā家
 。

The movie ends at ten o'clock, we can go home early.

Wǒ我
qù去
nián年
jiù就
xué学
huì会
le了
yóu游
yǒng泳
 。

I learned swimming last year.

10.

adverb

immediately; right after

neutral

Used to show that one action happens right after another.

Xiǎng想
qǐ起
lái来
jiù就
shuō说
 ,
bù不
yào要
biē憋
zài在
xīn心
lǐ里
 。

Say what you think of right away, don't hold it in.

Wǒ我
men们
xiè卸
xià下
xíng行
lǐ李
jiù就
zhí直
bēn奔
gōng车
jiān间
qù去
le了
 。

We unloaded our luggage and went straight to the workshop.

Show 3 more examples
Tīng听
dào到
líng铃
shēng声
jiù就
jìn进
jiào教
shì室
 。

Enter the classroom right when you hear the bell.

Tā他
chī吃
wán完
wǎn晚
fàn饭
jiù就
qù去
sàn散
bù步
le了
 。

He went for a walk right after dinner.

Wǒ我
jiē接
dào到
diàn电
huà话
jiù就
gǎn赶
lái来
le了
 。

I rushed over as soon as I got the call.

11.

adverb

will; can; as long as

neutral

Used with conditional conjunctions to express a natural result under given conditions.

Zhǐ只
yào要
nǐ你
nǔ努
lì力
xué学
xí习
 ,
jiù就
yí一
dìng定
néng能
tōng通
guò过
kǎo考
shì试
 。

As long as you study hard, you will definitely pass the exam.

Yào要
shì是
tā他
bù不
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
qù去
zhǎo找
tā他
 。

If he doesn't come, we will go look for him.

Show 3 more examples
Jì既
rán然
nǐ你
yǐ已
jīng经
lái来
le了
 ,
jiù就
ān安
xīn心
zhù住
xià下
ba吧
 。

Since you are already here, just settle in and stay.

Shéi谁
yuàn愿
yì意
qù去
 ,
shéi谁
jiù就
kě可
yǐ以
bào报
míng名
cān参
jiā加
 。

Anyone who wants to go can sign up to participate.

Zhǐ只
yào要
jiān坚
chí持
duàn锻
liàn炼
 ,
jiù就
huì会
yǒu有
xiào效
guǒ果
 。

As long as you keep exercising, you will see results.

12.

adverb

as much as; as many as

informal

Used to emphasize that a quantity, frequency or ability is large compared to others.

Nǐ你
men们
liǎng两
gè个
xiǎo小
zǔ组
yí一
gòng共
cái才
shí十
gè个
rén人
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
zǔ组
jiù就
shí十
gè个
rén人
 。

Your two groups have only ten people total, our one group has ten people alone.

Tā他
sān三
tiān天
cái才
lái来
yī一
cì次
 ,
nǐ你
yī一
tiān天
jiù就
lái来
sān三
cì次
 。

He comes once every three days, but you come three times a day.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuài块
dà大
shí石
tou头
liǎng两
gè个
rén人
tái抬
dōu都
méi没
tái抬
qǐ起
lái来
 ,
tā他
yī一
gè个
rén人
jiù就
bǎ把
tā它
bēi背
zǒu走
le了
 。

Two people couldn't lift this big rock, but he carried it away alone.

Tā他
yī一
gè个
yuè月
jiù就
zhuàn赚
le了
shí十
wàn万
kuài块
qián钱
 。

He earned one hundred thousand yuan in just one month.

Zhè这
gè个
bān班
jí级
jiù就
yǒu有
sān三
shí十
duō多
gè个
xué学
shēng生
 。

This class alone has more than thirty students.

13.

adverb

even if; even though

informal

Used between two identical words to express tolerance or acceptance of a less than ideal situation.

Dà大
diǎn点
er儿
jiù就
dà大
diǎn点
er儿
ba吧
 ,
mǎi买
xià下
suàn算
le了
 。

Even if it's a bit bigger, just buy it.

Guì贵
diǎn点
er儿
jiù就
guì贵
diǎn点
er儿
 ,
zhǐ只
yào要
zhì质
liàng量
hǎo好
jiù就
xíng行
 。

Even if it's a bit more expensive, as long as the quality is good, it's fine.

Show 3 more examples
Màn慢
diǎn点
er儿
jiù就
màn慢
diǎn点
er儿
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bù不
zhe着
jí急
 。

Even if it's a bit slower, we're not in a hurry.

Nán难
kàn看
diǎn点
er儿
jiù就
nán难
kàn看
diǎn点
er儿
 ,
zǒng总
bǐ比
méi没
yǒu有
qiáng强
 。

Even if it's a bit ugly, it's better than nothing.

Jǐ挤
diǎn点
er儿
jiù就
jǐ挤
diǎn点
er儿
 ,
néng能
zuò坐
xià下
jiù就
xíng行
 。

Even if it's a bit crowded, as long as we can sit down, it's okay.

14.

adverb

only; just

neutral

Used to indicate that there is only one person, thing or option.

Yǐ以
qián前
jiù就
tā他
yī一
gè个
rén人
zhī知
dào道
zhè这
ge个
mì秘
mì密
 。

Previously, only he knew this secret.

Zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
jiù就
kǎo考
le了
yǔ语
wén文
hé和
shù数
xué学
liǎng两
mén门
kè课
 。

This exam only covers Chinese and math.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
jiù就
hē喝
le了
yī一
bēi杯
shuǐ水
 ,
shén什
me么
dōu都
méi没
chī吃
 。

I only drank a glass of water and didn't eat anything.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
diàn店
jiù就
mài卖
shǒu手
gōng工
zhì制
zuò作
de的
miàn面
bāo包
 。

This small shop only sells handmade bread.

Tā他
jiù就
huì会
shuō说
yī一
diǎn点
diǎn点
yīng英
yǔ语
 。

He only speaks a little bit of English.

15.

adverb

exactly; definitely

neutral

Used to emphasize certainty, correctness or the exact location of something.

Wǒ我
jiù就
zhī知
dào道
tā他
huì会
lái来
de的
 ,
jīn今
tiān天
tā他
guǒ果
rán然
lái来
le了
 。

I knew he would come, and he did come today as expected.

Wǒ我
jiù就
bù不
xìn信
wǒ我
xué学
bù不
huì会
zhōng中
wén文
 。

I definitely don't believe I can't learn Chinese.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
jiù就
shì是
tā他
de的
jiā家
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dào到
le了
 。

That's exactly his home, we have arrived.

Yòu幼
ér儿
yuán园
jiù就
zài在
zhè这
ge个
hú胡
tòng同
lǐ里
miàn面
 。

The kindergarten is right here in this alley.

Wǒ我
jiù就
shuō说
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
méi没
nà那
me么
jiǎn简
dān单
ba吧
 。

I told you this matter wasn't that simple.

16.

conjunction

even if; even though

formal

Used to introduce a hypothetical concession, equivalent to the second meaning of 就是.

Nǐ你
jiù就
sòng送
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
yě也
bù不
huì会
shōu收
xià下
de的
 。

Even if you bring it over, I won't accept it.

Jiù就
suàn算
tā他
zài再
lì厉
hai害
 ,
yě也
bù不
néng能
wéi违
fǎn反
guī规
zé则
 。

Even if he is very capable, he cannot break the rules.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
jiù就
pǎo跑
zài再
kuài快
yě也
gǎn赶
bù不
shàng上
mò末
bān班
chē车
le了
 。

Even if you run faster, you won't catch the last bus.

Jiù就
suàn算
xià下
yǔ雨
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yě也
yào要
àn按
shí时
dào到
dá达
 。

Even if it rains, we have to arrive on time.

Nǐ你
jiù就
qiú求
tā他
yě也
méi没
yòng用
 ,
tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
xià下
dìng定
jué决
xīn心
le了
 。

Even if you beg him, it won't work, he has already made up his mind.