dōu

都

HSK 1Character · Adverb

all; even; already

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adverb

to indicate total exclusion except interrogative sentences

neutral

The components to be generalized must precede the adverb 都, and it cannot be used in interrogative sentences in most cases.

Quán全
jiā家
dōu都
gǎo搞
wén文
yì艺
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The whole family is engaged in literary and artistic work.

Tā他
wú无
lùn论
gàn干
shén什
me么
dōu都
hěn很
dài带
jìnr劲
 儿
 。

He does everything with great enthusiasm.

Show 3 more examples
Tóng同
xué学
men们
dōu都
zài在
rèn认
zhēn真
tīng听
kè课
 。

All the students are listening to the class carefully.

Zhè这
xiē些
shū书
wǒ我
dōu都
kàn看
guò过
le了
 。

I have read all of these books.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
xǐ喜
huān欢
chī吃
huǒ火
guō锅
 。

Everyone likes to eat hot pot.

2.

adverb

used with 是 to explain reason

neutral

Used to blame or attribute a result to a specific person or thing, often with a slightly complaining tone.

Dōu都
shì是
nǐ你
mó磨
ceng蹭
 ,
yào要
bù不
wǒ我
yě也
bú不
huì会
chí迟
dào到
 。

It's all your fault for dragging your feet; otherwise I wouldn't have been late.

Dōu都
shì是
zuó昨
tiān天
zhè这
chǎng场
yǔ雨
 ,
hài害
de得
wǒ我
men们
dān耽
wù误
le了
yī一
tiān天
gōng工
 。

It's all because of yesterday's rain that we lost a whole day's work.

Show 3 more examples
Dōu都
shì是
tā他
cū粗
xīn心
dà大
yì意
 ,
cái才
bǎ把
zhè这
fèn份
zhòng重
yào要
wén文
jiàn件
nòng弄
diū丢
le了
 。

It's all his carelessness that caused him to lose this important document.

Dōu都
shì是
zhè这
pò破
diàn电
nǎo脑
 ,
hài害
de得
wǒ我
zuò作
yè业
méi没
àn按
shí时
jiāo交
 。

It's all this broken computer that made me fail to hand in my homework on time.

Dōu都
shì是
tiān天
qì气
tài太
rè热
 ,
wǒ我
cái才
méi没
wèi胃
kǒu口
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

It's just because the weather is too hot that I have no appetite for meals.

3.

adverb

to indicate even

neutral

Used to emphasize the degree of comparison or a extreme situation, often followed by a comparative structure.

Nǐ你
dài待
wǒ我
bǐ比
qīn亲
jiě姐
jie姐
dōu都
hǎo好
 。

You treat me better than my own elder sister.

Jīn今
tiān天
yī一
diǎnr点
dōu儿
bù都
lěng不
 冷
 。

It's not cold at all today.

Show 3 more examples
Yī一
dòng动
dōu都
bù不
dòng动
de地
zhàn站
le了
zhěng整
zhěng整
sān三
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

He stood completely still for a full three hours.

Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
lián连
lǎo老
shī师
dōu都
dá答
bú不
shàng上
lái来
 。

Even the teacher couldn't answer this question.

Tā他
pǎo跑
dé得
bǐ比
liè猎
bào豹
dōu都
kuài快
 。

He runs faster than a cheetah.

4.

adverb

to indicate already

neutral

Used to emphasize that an action or state has been completed or reached a certain point before the current time.

Fàn饭
dōu都
liáng凉
le了
 ,
kuài快
chī吃
ba吧
 。

The rice is already cold, hurry up and eat.

Tiān天
dōu都
hēi黑
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
huí回
jiā家
ba吧
 。

It's already dark, let's hurry home.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò作
yè业
dōu都
xiě写
wán完
le了
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
kě可
yǐ以
xiū休
xi息
le了
 。

All the homework is finished, finally I can rest.

Tài太
yáng阳
dōu都
chū出
lái来
le了
 ,
nǐ你
zěn怎
me么
hái还
zài在
shuì睡
jiào觉
 ?

The sun is already up, why are you still sleeping?

Diàn电
yǐng影
dōu都
kāi开
shǐ始
shí十
fēn分
zhōng钟
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kuài快
jìn进
qù去
ba吧
 。

The movie has already started for ten minutes, let's hurry in.