dàn

但

HSK 2Character · Adverb · Conjunction · Noun

only; but

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

adverb

only; merely; just

Used to indicate limitation or restriction, often conveying a sense of modesty or minimal expectation.

Dàn但
yuàn愿
rú如
cǐ此
 。

If only it could be so.

Bù不
qiú求
yǒu有
gōng功
 ,
dàn但
qiú求
wú无
guò过
 。

Not seeking merit, just hoping to avoid mistakes.

Show 3 more examples
Liáo辽
kuò阔
de的
yuán原
yě野
shàng上
 ,
dàn但
jiàn见
mài麦
làng浪
suí随
fēng风
qǐ起
fú伏
 。

On the vast plain, one could only see wheat waves undulating with the wind.

Tā他
dàn但
zhī知
qí其
yī一
 ,
bù不
zhī知
qí其
èr二
 。

He only knows one aspect of the matter, not the other.

Zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dàn但
qiú求
cān参
yù与
 ,
bù不
zhēng争
míng名
cì次
 。

For this competition, we just want to participate, not compete for ranking.

2.

conjunction

but; however; nevertheless

formal

Used to introduce a contrasting statement, similar to 但是, but often slightly more formal or literary.

Wū屋
zi子
xiǎo小
 ,
dàn但
tǐng挺
gān干
jìng净
 。

The room is small, but very clean.

Gōng工
zuò作
suī虽
rán然
máng忙
 ,
dàn但
yī一
diǎn点
yě也
méi没
fàng放
sōng松
xué学
xí习
 。

Although work is busy, I haven't relaxed my studies at all.

Show 3 more examples
Jià价
gé格
áng昂
guì贵
 ,
dàn但
zhì质
liàng量
què确
shí实
shàng上
chéng乘
 。

The price is high, but the quality is truly excellent.

Tā他
nián年
jì纪
qīng轻
qīng轻
 ,
dàn但
jīng经
yàn验
fēi非
cháng常
fēng丰
fù富
 。

He is young, but his experience is very rich.

Zhè这
ge个
jì计
huà划
yǒu有
fēng风
xiǎn险
 ,
dàn但
qián潜
zài在
shōu收
yì益
jù巨
dà大
 。

This plan has risks, but the potential rewards are huge.

3.

noun

a surname; family name Dàn

formal

Rare surname. When used as a surname, it does not carry the meaning of 'only' or 'but'.

Dàn但
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Dàn is the legal advisor for our company.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
wèi位
míng名
rén人
jiào叫
Dàn但
dīng丁
 。

In history, there was a famous person named Dante (Chinese transliteration often uses 但).

Show 3 more examples
Dàn但
nǚ女
shì士
zài在
huì会
yì议
shàng上
fā发
biǎo表
le了
zhòng重
yào要
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 。

Ms. Dàn gave an important speech at the conference.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Xìng姓
Dàn但
 。

May I ask your surname? It's Dàn.

Zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
de的
zǔ组
zhī织
zhě者
zhī之
yī一
shì是
Dàn但
lǎo老
shī师
 。

One of the organizers of this event is Teacher Dàn.