zé

则

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Verb · Measure word · Proper noun · Conjunction · ParticleTraditional則

standard; rule; follow; measure word; conjunction; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

11 senses · 52 examples
1.

noun

standard; norm; criterion

formal

Refers to a fixed or accepted way of doing something

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
yǐ以
shēn身
zuò作
zé则
 ,
gěi给
yuán员
gōng工
zuò做
hǎo好
bǎng榜
yàng样
 。

We must set a good example for our staff by our own conduct.

Xué学
xiào校
zhì制
dìng定
le了
xīn新
de的
xiào校
guī规
zhǔn准
zé则
 。

The school has formulated new school rules and standards.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò做
rén人
yào要
yǒu有
zì自
jǐ己
de的
xíng行
shì事
zhǔn准
zé则
 。

A person should have their own code of conduct.

Zhè这
gè个
xíng行
yè业
yǒu有
tǒng统
yī一
de的
xíng行
yè业
guī规
fàn范
 。

This industry has unified industry standards.

Dào道
dé德
zhǔn准
zé则
shì是
shè社
huì会
yùn运
xíng行
de的
jī基
chǔ础
 。

Moral standards are the foundation of social operation.

2.

noun

rule; regulation; regulation

formal

Refers to a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct within a particular activity or sphere

Zhè这
fèn份
fǎ法
lǜ律
zǒng总
zé则
hán涵
gài盖
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
jī基
běn本
tiáo条
kuǎn款
 。

This general legal regulation covers all basic clauses.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
de的
xì细
jié节
guī规
zé则
fēi非
cháng常
fù复
zá杂
 。

The detailed rules of this article are very complicated.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōng中
guó国
de的
fǎ法
lǜ律
tǐ体
xì系
jián健
quán全
wán完
shàn善
 。

China's legal system is sound and complete.

Yóu游
xì戏
guī规
zé则
yóu由
zhǔ主
bàn办
fāng方
zhì制
dìng定
 。

The game rules are formulated by the organizer.

Gōng公
sī司
nèi内
bù部
yǒu有
yán严
gé格
de的
kǎo考
qín勤
guī规
zé则
 。

The company has strict attendance rules internally.

3.

verb

to follow; to model oneself after

literary

Literary usage, rarely used in modern daily conversation

Gǔ古
zhī之
xián贤
zhě者
 ,
hòu后
rén人
zé则
zhī之
 。

Later generations follow the sages of ancient times.

Jūn君
zǐ子
zé则
shàn善
ér而
cóng从
zhī之
 。

A gentleman follows what is good and follows it.

Show 3 more examples
Hòu后
shì世
xué学
zhě者
duō多
zé则
qí其
zhì治
xué学
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

Later scholars mostly model their research methods after him.

Cǐ此
děng等
pǐn品
xíng行
 ,
zú足
yǐ以
zé则
tiān天
xià下
 。

Such conduct is enough to set an example for the whole world.

Gǔ古
rén人
zé则
tiān天
dào道
ér而
xíng行
shì事
 。

Ancient people acted in accordance with the way of heaven.

4.

measure word

measure word for texts

neutral

Used to count separate sections, test questions, news articles or fables

Zhè这
fèn份
shì试
juàn卷
yǒu有
wǔ五
dào道
lùn论
shù述
tí题
 。

This test paper has five essay questions.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
bào报
zhǐ纸
shàng上
yǒu有
liǎng两
zé则
zhòng重
yào要
xīn新
wén闻
 。

There are two important news stories in today's newspaper.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
jiǎng讲
le了
sì四
zé则
yù寓
yán言
gù故
shì事
 。

The teacher told us four fable stories.

Zhè这
běn本
shǒu手
cè册
fēn分
wéi为
sān三
zé则
zhāng章
jié节
 。

This manual is divided into three sections.

Qǐng请
wán完
chéng成
liàn练
xí习
cè册
de的
dì第
yī一
zé则
liàn练
xí习
 。

Please complete the first exercise in the workbook.

5.

proper noun

surname Ze

neutral

A rare Chinese surname

Zé则
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Ze is our new colleague.

Zé则
jiā家
zài在
běn本
dì地
yǒu有
yī一
chù处
lǎo老
zhái宅
 。

The Ze family has an old house in this area.

6.

conjunction

indicating sequential relationship

literary

Used to connect two clauses that happen in sequence

Tā他
tuī推
kāi开
mén门
 ,
zǒu走
jìn进
fáng房
jiān间
 。

He pushed open the door and walked into the room.

Huà话
yīn音
gāng刚
luò落
 ,
zhǎng掌
shēng声
jiù就
xiǎng响
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

No sooner had the words finished than the applause started.

Show 3 more examples
Tài太
yáng阳
shēng升
qǐ起
 ,
dà大
dì地
huī恢
fù复
le了
guāng光
míng明
 。

The sun rose and the earth regained its light.

Xià下
kè课
líng铃
xiǎng响
 ,
tóng同
xué学
men们
fēn纷
fēn纷
zǒu走
chū出
jiào教
shì室
 。

The class bell rang, and the students walked out of the classroom one after another.

Tā他
hē喝
wán完
shuǐ水
 ,
kāi开
shǐ始
jì继
xù续
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He finished drinking water and started working again.

7.

conjunction

indicating cause and effect

literary

Used to connect a cause and its corresponding result

Yù欲
sù速
zé则
bù不
dá达
 。

Haste makes waste.

Tiān天
qì气
lěng冷
 ,
hé河
shuǐ水
jiù就
jié结
bīng冰
le了
 。

The weather is cold, so the river freezes.

Show 3 more examples
Fù付
chū出
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
jiù就
huì会
yǒu有
shōu收
huò获
 。

If you put in effort, you will gain rewards.

Wù物
tǐ体
shòu受
rè热
zé则
péng膨
zhàng胀
 ,
yù遇
lěng冷
zé则
shōu收
suō缩
 。

Objects expand when heated and contract when cooled.

Méi没
yǒu有
guī规
ju矩
 ,
bù不
chéng成
fāng方
yuán圆
 。

Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.

8.

conjunction

indicating contrast

literary

Used to compare two different situations or things

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
tài太
zhǎng长
 ,
lìng另
yī一
piān篇
zé则
guò过
duǎn短
 。

This article is too long, while the other one is too short.

Tā他
xìng性
gé格
wài外
xiàng向
 ,
dì弟
di弟
zé则
nèi内
xiàng向
hài害
xiū羞
 。

He is outgoing, while his younger brother is introverted and shy.

Show 3 more examples
Chéng城
shì市
shēng生
huó活
jié节
zòu奏
kuài快
 ,
xiāng乡
cūn村
shēng生
huó活
zé则
xiāng相
duì对
yōu悠
xián闲
 。

Urban life has a fast pace, while rural life is relatively leisurely.

Běi北
fāng方
dōng冬
jì季
hán寒
lěng冷
gān干
zào燥
 ,
nán南
fāng方
zé则
wēn温
nuǎn暖
shī湿
rùn润
 。

Northern winters are cold and dry, while southern winters are warm and humid.

Tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
rè热
nao闹
 ,
wǒ我
zé则
piān偏
ài爱
ān安
jìng静
 。

He likes excitement, while I prefer quietness.

9.

conjunction

indicating concession

literary

Used between the same two words to express concession

Hǎo好
zé则
hǎo好
 ,
zhǐ只
shì是
tài太
guì贵
le了
 。

It's good, but it's just too expensive.

Kuài快
zé则
kuài快
 ,
dàn但
shì是
bù不
gòu够
ān安
quán全
 。

It's fast, but not safe enough.

Show 3 more examples
Piào漂
liang亮
zé则
piào漂
liang亮
 ,
chuān穿
qǐ起
lai来
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

It's pretty, but it's uncomfortable to wear.

Jiǎn简
dān单
zé则
jiǎn简
dān单
 ,
gōng功
néng能
bù不
gòu够
quán全
miàn面
 。

It's simple, but its functions are not comprehensive enough.

Fāng方
biàn便
zé则
fāng方
biàn便
 ,
jiù就
shì是
jià价
gé格
yǒu有
diǎn点
gāo高
 。

It's convenient, but the price is a bit high.

10.

particle

used for listing reasons

literary

Used after numbers like 一, 二, 三 to list reasons

Tā他
jīn今
tiān天
chí迟
dào到
 ,
yī一
zé则
shuì睡
guò过
tóu头
le了
 ,
èr二
zé则
dǔ堵
chē车
le了
 。

He was late today, first because he overslept, and second because of traffic jams.

Wǒ我
bù不
xiǎng想
qù去
lǚ旅
yóu游
 ,
yī一
zé则
méi没
qián钱
 ,
èr二
zé则
méi没
shí时
jiān间
 。

I don't want to travel, first because I don't have money, and second because I don't have time.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xuǎn选
zé择
cí辞
zhí职
 ,
yī一
zé则
gōng工
zuò作
yā压
lì力
tài太
dà大
 ,
èr二
zé则
fā发
zhǎn展
kōng空
jiān间
yǒu有
xiàn限
 。

He chose to resign, first because the work pressure was too great, and second because the development space was limited.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
shēng生
yì意
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
yī一
zé则
kǒu口
wèi味
bù不
jiā佳
 ,
èr二
zé则
jià价
gé格
piān偏
gāo高
 。

This restaurant's business is bad, first because the food tastes bad, and second because the prices are too high.

Wǒ我
bù不
xǐ喜
huan欢
zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
 ,
yī一
zé则
jù剧
qíng情
tuō拖
tà沓
 ,
èr二
zé则
yǎn演
yuán员
biǎo表
yǎn演
shēng生
yìng硬
 。

I don't like this movie, first because the plot is dragging, and second because the actors' performances are stiff.

11.

verb

to be; to be is

literary

Literary usage, used to emphasize identification

Cǐ此
zé则
yú余
zhī之
guò过
yě也
 。

This is my fault.

Sī斯
zé则
wú吾
bèi辈
zhī之
shǐ使
mìng命
yě也
 。

This is the mission of our generation.

Show 3 more examples
Cǐ此
zé则
wéi为
zhēn真
jīn金
yě也
 。

This is real gold.

Shàn善
zé则
wéi为
shàn善
zhī之
běn本
yě也
 。

Kindness is the foundation of goodness.

Cǐ此
zé则
wéi为
dà大
jiā家
dài带
lái来
de的
jīng精
cǎi彩
biǎo表
yǎn演
 。

This is the wonderful performance brought to everyone.