sī

斯

Character · Pronoun · Conjunction · Proper noun

this; thus; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

pronoun

this; these; here

literary

Exclusive to formal and literary written Chinese, rarely used in modern spoken Mandarin.

Sī斯
rén人
yǐ已
shì逝
 ,
shēng生
zhě者
rú如
sī斯
 。

The deceased person is gone, the living are just like this.

Shēng生
yú于
sī斯
 ,
zhǎng长
yú于
sī斯
 。

Born here, raised here.

Show 3 more examples
Cǐ此
shí时
cǐ此
dì地
cǐ此
qíng情
cǐ此
jǐng景
 ,
lìng令
rén人
dòng动
róng容
 。

This moment, this place, this feeling, this scene move people deeply.

Sī斯
shì是
lòu陋
shì室
 ,
wéi惟
wú吾
dé德
xīn馨
 。

This is a humble cottage, but only my virtue makes it fragrant.

Sī斯
rén人
wèi为
guó国
juān捐
qū躯
 ,
yǒng永
chuí垂
bù不
xiǔ朽
 。

This person died for his country and will be remembered forever.

2.

conjunction

thus; therefore; then

literary

Used exclusively in classical and formal written Chinese to connect clauses.

Wén闻
guò过
zé则
sī斯
gǎi改
 。

Upon hearing one's mistakes, then correct them.

Yǒu有
péng朋
zì自
yuǎn远
fāng方
lái来
 ,
bù不
yì亦
lè乐
hū乎
 ?
Sī斯
kě可
wèi谓
zhī之
lè乐
yě也
 。

Have friends come from afar, is it not joyful? This can be called joy.

Show 3 more examples
Jī积
shàn善
zhī之
jiā家
 ,
bì必
yǒu有
yú余
qìng庆
 ;
jī积
bù不
shàn善
zhī之
jiā家
 ,
bì必
yǒu有
yú余
yāng殃
 。
Jī积
è恶
bù不
gǎi改
 ,
sī斯
zhào召
dà大
zāi灾
 。

A family that accumulates good deeds will have surplus blessings; a family that accumulates evil will have surplus calamities. If you accumulate evil and do not change, thus you will summon great disaster.

Jiàn见
xián贤
sī思
qí齐
yān焉
 ,
jiàn见
bù不
xián贤
ér而
nèi内
zì自
xǐng省
yě也
 ,
sī斯
nǎi乃
xiū修
shēn身
zhī之
dào道
yě也
 。

When you see a virtuous person, think of matching them; when you see an unvirtuous person, reflect inwardly. This is thus the way of self-cultivation.

Fū夫
zhàn战
 ,
yǒng勇
qì气
yě也
 。
Yī一
gǔ鼓
zuò作
qì气
 ,
zài再
ér而
shuāi衰
 ,
sān三
ér而
jié竭
 。
Bǐ彼
jié竭
wǒ我
yíng盈
 ,
gù故
kè克
zhī之
 ,
sī斯
zhī之
wèi谓
yě也
 。

War depends on courage. The first drumbeat raises courage, the second weakens it, the third exhausts it. When their courage is exhausted and ours is full, we defeat them; this is what is called thus.

3.

proper noun

Surname Si

neutral

Used as a family name, not common in modern China.

Sī斯
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhī知
míng名
xué学
zhě者
 。

Mr. Si is a well-known scholar.

Sī斯
jiā家
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
bǎo保
cún存
wán完
hǎo好
 。

The Si family's genealogy is well preserved.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
míng名
jiào叫
Sī斯
Míng明
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend named Si Ming.

Sī斯
jiào教
shòu授
zài在
běi北
jīng京
dà大
xué学
rèn任
jiào教
 。

Professor Si teaches at Peking University.

Sī斯
nǚ女
shì士
shì是
yī一
wèi位
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

Ms. Si is an excellent doctor.