jí

即

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun · Adverb · Conjunction

approach; be; now; even if

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 37 examples
1.

verb

to approach; to get close to

literary

Used to describe the distance between two objects or people.

Tā他
men们
liǎ俩
de的
guān关
xì系
ruò若
jí即
ruò若
lí离
 ,
ràng让
rén人
zhuō捉
mō摸
bù不
tòu透
 。

Their relationship is alternately close and distant, making it hard to figure out.

Zhè这
zuò座
xiǎo小
dǎo岛
zhǐ只
néng能
yuǎn远
guān观
 ,
kě可
yuǎn远
guān观
ér而
bù不
kě可
jí即
 。

This small island can only be viewed from afar, not approached in person.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
zhī只
hú蝴
dié蝶
tíng停
zài在
huā花
shàng上
 ,
sì似
jí即
sì似
lí离
 。

The butterfly perched on the flower, seeming to approach and then leave again.

Tā他
shǐ始
zhōng终
bǎo保
chí持
zhe着
jí即
bù不
lí离
de的
tài态
du度
 。

He always maintained an attitude of being close but not overly familiar.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
de的
yì意
jìng境
kě可
wàng望
bù不
kě可
jí即
 。

The artistic conception of this painting is admirable but hard to truly grasp.

2.

verb

to take office; to begin work

formal

Formal, often used for official positions.

Tā他
jiāng将
yú于
xià下
yuè月
jí即
wèi位
zǒng总
tǒng统
zhí职
wèi位
 。

He will take office as president next month.

Xīn新
rèn任
xiào校
zhǎng长
jí即
jiāng将
jí即
wèi位
 。

The new principal is about to take office.

Show 3 more examples
Xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
jí即
wèi位
hòu后
diào调
zhěng整
le了
gōng公
sī司
cè策
lvè略
 。

After taking office, the new manager adjusted the company's strategy.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiāng将
jūn军
jí即
wèi位
hòu后
dài带
lǐng领
jūn军
duì队
dǎ打
le了
shèng胜
zhàng仗
 。

After taking command, this general led the army to victory.

Tā他
jí即
wèi位
jiào教
shòu授
zhí职
wèi位
yǐ已
jīng经
yī一
nián年
le了
 。

He has held the professorship for a year now.

3.

adjective

current; immediate; at present

formal

Used to describe the current time or immediate situation.

Jí即
rì日
qǐ启
chéng程
qián前
wǎng往
zāi灾
qū区
zhī支
yuán援
 。

Set off for the disaster area to provide support today.

Jí近
qī期
wǒ我
men们
jiāng将
zhào召
kāi开
jǐn紧
jí急
huì会
yì议
 。

We will hold an emergency meeting in the near future.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
chéng程
de的
chéng成
gōng功
zài在
jí即
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
hěn很
xīng兴
fèn奋
 。

The completion of this project is imminent, and everyone is excited.

Jí即
rì日
shēng生
xiào效
de的
xīn新
guī规
dìng定
jiāng将
yǐng影
xiǎng响
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
 。

The new regulations that take effect today will affect everyone.

Jí即
qī期
fù付
kuǎn款
de的
dìng订
dān单
jiāng将
yōu优
xiān先
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

Orders with immediate payment will be processed first.

4.

verb

to use the current situation; to adapt to the moment

literary

Often used for creative works that match the current scene or atmosphere.

Zhè这
shǒu首
shī诗
shì是
tā他
jí即
jǐng景
chuàng创
zuò作
de的
 。

This poem was created by him based on the current scene.

Huà画
jiā家
jí即
jǐng景
xiě写
shēng生
 ,
huà画
xià下
le了
měi美
lì丽
de的
rì日
luò落
 。

The painter sketched on the spot and painted the beautiful sunset.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
jí即
xìng兴
biǎo表
yǎn演
shì是
yǎn演
yuán员
jí即
jǐng景
fā发
huī挥
de的
 。

This impromptu performance was improvised by the actors based on the moment.

Tā他
jí即
jǐng景
shēng生
qíng情
 ,
xiě写
xià下
le了
zhè这
shǒu首
huái怀
niàn念
gù故
xiāng乡
de的
shī诗
 。

He was inspired by the scene and wrote this poem recalling his hometown.

Dǎo导
yóu游
dài带
lǐng领
yóu游
kè客
jí即
jǐng景
jiǎng讲
jiě解
dāng当
dì地
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The tour guide led the tourists to explain the local history based on the current scene.

5.

noun

a surname

A rare Chinese family name.

Jí即
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Ji is the Chinese teacher at our school.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
jí即
 。

I have a colleague with the family name Ji.

6.

verb

to be; to refer to the same thing

literary

Used in literary language to explain the equivalent of a thing.

Hé荷
huā花
jí即
lián莲
huā花
 ,
èr二
zhě者
shì是
tóng同
yī一
zhǒng种
zhí植
wù物
 。

The lotus flower is the same as the water lily; they are the same plant.

Fēi非
cǐ此
jí即
bǐ彼
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zhōng中
jiān间
xuǎn选
xiàng项
 。

It's either this or that, with no middle ground.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
de的
dá答
àn案
jí即
wǒ我
men们
zhī之
qián前
tǎo讨
lùn论
guò过
de的
nèi内
róng容
 。

The answer to this question is exactly what we discussed earlier.

Tā他
suǒ所
shuō说
de的
jí即
zhēn真
xiàng相
 ,
dà大
jiā家
bù不
yào要
huái怀
yí疑
 。

What he said is the truth, don't doubt it.

Suǒ所
wèi谓
de的
 “
cháng长
shēng生
bù不
lǎo老
 ”
jí即
yī一
zhǒng种
měi美
hǎo好
de的
huàn幻
xiǎng想
 。

The so-called 'immortality' is just a beautiful fantasy.

7.

adverb

then; immediately; as soon as

literary

Used to describe an action that happens immediately after another action.

Zhè这
zhī只
māo猫
yī一
chù触
jí即
fā发
 ,
suí随
shí时
kě可
néng能
táo逃
pǎo跑
 。

This cat will run away as soon as it is touched.

Tā他
zhāo招
zhī之
jí即
lái来
 ,
cóng从
bù不
tuī推
cí辞
 。

He comes whenever he is called, never refusing.

Show 3 more examples
Tīng听
dào到
xiāo消
xī息
hòu后
 ,
tā他
wén闻
guò过
jí即
gǎi改
 ,
lì立
kè刻
dào道
qiàn歉
 。

After hearing the news, he corrected his mistake immediately and apologized.

Kàn看
dào到
lǎo老
shī师
jìn进
lái来
 ,
xué学
shēng生
men们
jí即
ān安
jìng静
xià下
lái来
 。

When they saw the teacher come in, the students quieted down immediately.

Àn按
xià下
kāi开
guān关
 ,
jī机
qì器
jí即
kāi开
shǐ始
yùn运
zhuǎn转
 。

Press the switch, and the machine will start running immediately.

8.

conjunction

even if; even though

formal

Used to introduce a hypothetical situation that does not affect the main clause.

Jí即
wú无
tā他
fāng方
zhī支
yuán援
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yě也
néng能
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
 。

Even without support from other parties, we can complete the task on time.

Jí即
biàn便
yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nán难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yě也
yào要
jiān坚
chí持
xià下
qù去
 。

Even if we encounter difficulties, we must persevere.

Show 3 more examples
Jí即
biàn便
shì是
xià下
yǔ雨
 ,
yùn运
dòng动
huì会
yě也
jiāng将
rú如
qī期
jǔ举
xíng行
 。

Even if it rains, the sports meeting will be held as scheduled.

Jí即
yǒu有
zài再
duō多
de的
lǐ理
yóu由
 ,
yě也
bù不
néng能
wéi违
fǎn反
guī规
dìng定
 。

Even if there are many reasons, you cannot violate the rules.

Jí即
qíng情
kuàng况
jǐn紧
jí急
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yě也
yào要
bǎo保
chí持
lěng冷
jìng静
 。

Even if the situation is urgent, we must remain calm.