yǐn

吲

Character · Verb · Noun · Measure wordTraditional引

draw; stretch; lead; quote; cause

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 16 examples
1.

verb

to draw (a bow); to pull back

Originally referred to drawing a bowstring, extended to general pulling.

Tā他
yǐn引
gōng弓
shè射
jiàn箭
 ,
zhèng正
zhòng中
bǎ靶
xīn心
 。

He drew his bow and shot the arrow, hitting the bullseye.

Yǐn引
gōng弓
dài待
fā发

To draw the bow and wait to shoot (ready to act)

2.

verb

to stretch; to extend; to lengthen

Used for physical stretching or extending meaning.

Tā他
yǐn引
jǐng颈
zhāng张
wàng望
 ,
xún寻
zhǎo找
péng朋
yǒu友
de的
shēn身
yǐng影
 。

He stretched his neck looking around, searching for his friend's figure.

Zhè这
ge个
cí词
de的
yǐn引
shēn申
yì义
hěn很
yǒu有
qù趣
 。

The extended meaning of this word is very interesting.

3.

verb

to lead; to guide; to conduct

Used for guiding people or abstract concepts.

Dǎo导
yóu游
yǐn引
lǐng领
wǒ我
men们
cān参
guān观
le了
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
 。

The tour guide led us on a visit to the museum.

Lǎo老
shī师
yào要
shàn善
yú于
yǐn引
dǎo导
xué学
shēng生
sī思
kǎo考
 。

Teachers should be good at guiding students to think.

Show 1 more example
Qǐng请
yǐn引
wǒ我
dào到
xiào校
zhǎng长
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
 。

Please lead me to the principal's office.

4.

verb

to quote; to cite

Used in writing and speaking to reference others' words.

Xiě写
lùn论
wén文
shí时
yào要
zhù注
míng明
yǐn引
yòng用
de的
chū出
chù处
 。

When writing a thesis, you must indicate the sources of your citations.

Tā他
yǐn引
jīng经
jù据
diǎn典
 ,
shuō说
fú服
lì力
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

He quoted classics and established works, making his argument very convincing.

5.

verb

to cause; to attract; to bring about

Used for causing reactions or attracting attention.

Tā他
de的
fā发
yán言
yǐn引
qǐ起
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
tǎo讨
lùn论
 。

His speech aroused discussion among everyone.

Zhè这
ge个
zhǎn展
lǎn览
xī吸
yǐn引
le了
xǔ许
duō多
guān观
zhòng众
 。

This exhibition attracted many visitors.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
huà话
yǐn引
rén人
zhù注
mù目
 。

His words attracted attention.

6.

verb

to leave; to depart; to retire

formal

Formal or classical usage for resigning or avoiding.

Tā他
yīn因
nián年
shì事
yǐ已
gāo高
ér而
yǐn引
tuì退
 。

He retired because of his advanced age.

Zhǔ主
dòng动
yǐn引
bì避
 ,
yǐ以
shì示
wú无
zhēng争
 。

He voluntarily withdrew to show he was not competing.

7.

noun

surname

Used as a family name.

Tā他
xìng姓
Yǐn引
 ,
míng名
Míng明
 。

His surname is Yin and his given name is Ming.

8.

measure word

unit of length for silk (classical)

archaic

Archaic unit of length equal to ten zhang (about 100 feet), used for measuring silk.

Sù素
sī丝
wǔ五
yǐn引

Five yin of plain silk (classical measurement)