yán

延

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Noun

extend; postpone; invite; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to extend; to stretch; to prolong

Used for physical length or abstract duration.

Téng藤
wàn蔓
zài在
qiáng墙
shàng上
màn蔓
yán延
 。

The vines spread on the wall.

Zhè这
chǎng场
huì会
yì议
yán延
cháng长
le了
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

The meeting was extended by one hour.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
mài脉
mián绵
yán延
cháng长
dá达
shù数
bǎi百
gōng公
lǐ里
 。

This mountain range stretches for hundreds of kilometers.

Wǒ我
men们
xī希
wàng望
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
néng能
yán延
nián年
yì益
shòu寿
 。

We hope this project can prolong life.

Nà那
zhī只
shòu受
shāng伤
de的
dòng动
wù物
zài在
jiǎo角
luò落
lǐ里
gǒu苟
yán延
cán残
chuǎn喘
 。

The injured animal was lingering on in the corner.

2.

verb

to postpone; to delay; to put off

Used specifically for delaying events or deadlines.

Háng航
bān班
yīn因
tiān天
qì气
yuán原
yīn因
yán延
chí迟
le了
 。

The flight was delayed due to weather.

Tā他
men们
jué决
dìng定
yán延
qī期
jǔ举
xíng行
hūn婚
lǐ礼
 。

They decided to postpone the wedding.

Show 3 more examples
Kǎo考
shì试
rì日
qī期
yán延
zhì至
xià下
zhōu周
wǔ五
 。

The exam date is postponed to next Friday.

Huì会
yì议
yán延
qī期
tōng通
zhī知
yǐ已
jīng经
fā发
chū出
 。

The meeting postponement notice has been sent out.

Yóu由
yú于
yì疫
qíng情
 ,
kāi开
xué学
shí时
jiān间
yán延
zhì至
shí1
yuè0
fèn月
 份
 。

Due to the pandemic, the school start time is postponed to October.

3.

verb

to invite; to engage; to employ

formal

Literary or formal usage, often for hiring professionals.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
yán延
pìn聘
le了
yī一
wèi位
wài外
jí籍
zhuān专
jiā家
 。

This company engaged a foreign expert.

Tā他
men们
zhuān专
chéng程
yán延
shī师
lái来
jiāo教
hái孩
zi子
shū书
fǎ法
 。

They specially invited a teacher to teach the child calligraphy.

Show 3 more examples
Lín邻
jū居
shēng生
bìng病
shí时
 ,
tā他
men们
yán延
yī医
dào到
jiā家
zhì治
liáo疗
 。

When the neighbor was sick, they invited a doctor to the house for treatment.

Xiào校
zhǎng长
qīn亲
zì自
yán延
zhì至
qí其
jiā家
 ,
shāng商
tǎo讨
hé合
zuò作
shì事
yí宜
 。

The principal personally invited him to his home to discuss cooperation matters.

Gǔ古
dài代
guì贵
zú族
cháng常
yán延
pìn聘
móu谋
shì士
fǔ辅
zuǒ佐
zì自
jǐ己
 。

Ancient nobles often engaged strategists to assist themselves.

4.

noun

surname Yan

Refers to the Chinese surname Yan.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Yán延
 。

My teacher's surname is Yan.

Yán延
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Yan is our company's new colleague.

Show 3 more examples
 《
Bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
 》
lǐ里
yǒu有
Yán延
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
 。

The surname Yan is in the Book of Hundred Family Surnames.

Yán延
tóng同
xué学
jīn今
tiān天
qǐng请
jià假
le了
 。

Classmate Yan asked for leave today.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Yán延
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

I know a doctor surnamed Yan.