cháng

长

HSK 2Character · Adjective · Noun · Verb · Proper nounTraditional長

long; length; strong point; be good at

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 24 examples
1.

adjective

long; far in distance or time

Can describe both physical space and time duration.

Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
hěn很
cháng长
 ,
zǒu走
wán完
quán全
chéng程
xū需
yào要
yī一
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

This road is very long, it takes an hour to walk the whole distance.

Cháng长
cháng长
de的
liǔ柳
tiáo条
chuí垂
dào到
le了
píng平
jìng静
de的
hú湖
miàn面
 。

Long willow branches droop down to the calm lake surface.

Show 3 more examples
Xià夏
jì季
de的
zhòu昼
cháng长
yè夜
duǎn短
shì是
hěn很
míng明
xiǎn显
de的
qì气
hòu候
tè特
zhēng征
 。

Long days and short nights in summer are a obvious climate feature.

Cháng长
shòu寿
shì是
hěn很
duō多
rén人
dōu都
xiàng向
wǎng往
de的
shēng生
huó活
zhuàng状
tài态
 。

Longevity is a life state that many people yearn for.

Zhè这
chǎng场
huì会
yì议
chí持
xù续
le了
hěn很
cháng长
shí时
jiān间
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǒu有
xiē些
pí疲
bèi惫
le了
 。

This meeting lasted for a very long time, and everyone was a bit tired.

2.

noun

length; linear measurement

Used to refer to the specific measurement of how long something is.

Jiào教
shì室
de的
cháng长
dù度
dà大
yuē约
yǒu有
shí十
mǐ米
 。

The length of the classroom is about ten meters.

Nán南
jīng京
cháng长
jiāng江
dà大
qiáo桥
de的
tiě铁
lù路
qiáo桥
quán全
cháng长
67726
mǐ7
 7
 2
 米
 。

The railway bridge of Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge has a total length of 6772 meters.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuài块
bù布
liào料
de的
kuān宽
dù度
bǐ比
cháng长
dù度
duǎn短
yī一
xiē些
 。

The width of this fabric is shorter than its length.

Jiàn建
zhù筑
shī师
xū需
yào要
jīng精
què确
jì计
suàn算
jiàn建
zhú筑
de的
cháng长
dù度
hé和
gāo高
dù度
 。

Architects need to accurately calculate the length and height of buildings.

Zhè这
gēn根
shéng绳
zi子
de的
cháng长
dù度
gāng刚
hǎo好
gòu够
wǒ我
men们
bǎng绑
zhù住
bāo包
guǒ裹
 。

The length of this rope is just enough for us to tie up the package.

3.

noun

strong point; advantage; specialty

Refers to one's strengths or good qualities.

Měi每
gè个
rén人
dōu都
yǒu有
zì自
jǐ己
de的
tè特
cháng长
hé和
yōu优
diǎn点
 。

Everyone has their own specialties and advantages.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
xué学
huì会
qǔ取
cháng长
bǔ补
duǎn短
 ,
hù互
xiāng相
xué学
xí习
 。

We should learn to draw on others' strong points to make up for our own shortcomings.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
huì绘
huà画
fāng方
miàn面
yǒu有
yī一
jì技
zhī之
cháng长
 。

He has a specific skill in painting.

Tuán团
duì队
hé合
zuò作
zhōng中
yào要
fā发
huī挥
gè各
zì自
de的
cháng长
chù处
 。

We should bring out each person's strengths in team collaboration.

Zhè这
tào套
jiào教
xué学
fāng方
fǎ法
chōng充
fèn分
lì利
yòng用
le了
xué学
shēng生
de的
cháng长
chù处
 。

This teaching method makes full use of students' strengths.

4.

verb

be good at; specialize in

Followed by a noun or verb phrase indicating the skill.

Tā他
cháng长
yú于
xiě写
zuò作
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
zài在
bào报
kān刊
shàng上
fā发
biǎo表
wén文
zhāng章
 。

He is good at writing and often publishes articles in newspapers and magazines.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiào教
liàn练
cháng长
yú于
xùn训
liàn练
duǎn短
pǎo跑
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
 。

This coach is skilled at training sprinters.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
cháng长
yú于
gōu沟
tōng通
 ,
hěn很
shì适
hé合
zuò做
kè客
hù户
fú服
wù务
gōng工
zuò作
 。

She is good at communication and very suitable for customer service work.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
zhōng中
yī医
cháng长
yú于
zhì治
liáo疗
màn慢
xìng性
bìng病
 。

This veteran Chinese medicine doctor specializes in treating chronic diseases.

Wǒ我
de的
dì弟
di弟
cháng长
yú于
shù数
xué学
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
zài在
jìng竞
sài赛
zhōng中
huò获
jiǎng奖
 。

My younger brother is good at math and often wins awards in competitions.

5.

adjective

surplus; extra; leftover

archaic

This usage is an old pronunciation, now rarely used in modern standard Mandarin.

Gǔ古
dài代
cāng仓
kù库
lǐ里
cháng常
chǔ储
cún存
cháng长
wù物
yǐ以
bèi备
bù不
shí时
zhī之
xū需
 。

In ancient times, warehouses often stored surplus goods for emergencies.

Tā他
bǎ把
cháng长
xià下
lái来
de的
liáng粮
shi食
fēn分
gěi给
le了
pín贫
kùn困
de的
cūn村
mín民
 。

He distributed the surplus grain to poor villagers.

6.

proper noun

surname Chang

A common Chinese surname.

Cháng长
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Chang is our Chinese teacher.

Cháng长
xiǎo小
míng明
shì是
wǒ我
de的
tóng同
bān班
tóng同
xué学
 。

Chang Xiaoming is my classmate.