cùn

寸

HSK 5Character · Measure word · Adjective · Noun

cun (unit of length); very short; very small; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

measure word

cun (Chinese unit of length, 1/30 meter)

Used for measuring length in traditional Chinese units.

Zhè这
gēn根
shéng绳
zi子
cháng长
wǔ五
cùn寸
 。

This rope is five cun long.

Zhè这
kuài块
mù木
bǎn板
kuān宽
yuē约
sān三
cùn寸
 。

This wooden board is about three cun wide.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
yī一
chǐ尺
děng等
yú于
shí十
cùn寸
 。

In ancient times, one chi equaled ten cun.

Zhè这
bǎ把
chǐ尺
zi子
shàng上
yǒu有
cùn寸
hé和
lí厘
mǐ米
liǎng两
zhǒng种
kè刻
dù度
 。

This ruler has both cun and centimeter markings.

Zhè这
bù布
liào料
hái还
chà差
liǎng两
cùn寸
cái才
gòu够
cháng长
 。

This fabric is still two cun short of being long enough.

2.

adjective

very short; very small

Used in compound words to describe something extremely short or small.

Tā他
qǔ取
dé得
le了
cùn寸
gōng功
 ,
shòu受
dào到
le了
biǎo表
yáng扬
 。

He achieved a small merit and was praised.

Xué学
xí习
xū需
yào要
rì日
jī积
yuè月
lěi累
 ,
bù不
néng能
qī期
wàng望
cùn寸
jìn进
 。

Learning requires accumulating over time; you can't expect rapid progress.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
lián连
cùn寸
tǔ土
zhī之
dì地
dōu都
bù不
kěn肯
fàng放
qì弃
 。

He wouldn't give up even an inch of land.

Tā他
suī虽
rán然
nián年
mài迈
 ,
dàn但
réng仍
zài在
cùn寸
bù步
bù不
lí离
dì地
zhào照
gù顾
shēng生
bìng病
de的
qī妻
zi子
 。

Although he is elderly, he still takes care of his sick wife without leaving her side.

Shǔ鼠
mù目
cùn寸
guāng光
de的
rén人
nán难
yǐ以
chéng成
jiù就
dà大
shì事
 。

People with narrow vision find it difficult to accomplish great things.

3.

adjective

timely; convenient; coincidental

dialect

Used in dialects to describe something that happens at a convenient or coincidental time.

Nǐ你
lái来
de得
kě可
zhēn真
cùn寸
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zhèng正
yào要
kāi开
shǐ始
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

You came at such a convenient time; we're just about to start eating.

Zhēn真
cùn寸
 ,
wǒ我
gāng刚
chū出
mén门
jiù就
xià下
yǔ雨
le了
 。

What bad timing; it started raining just as I went out.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shì事
er儿
gǎn赶
de得
cùn寸
 ,
zhèng正
hǎo好
jiě解
jué决
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
nán难
tí题
 。

This happened at just the right time, perfectly solving our problem.

Tā他
lái来
de得
cùn寸
 ,
zhèng正
hǎo好
gǎn赶
shàng上
le了
huì会
yì议
de的
zhòng重
yào要
bù部
fen分
 。

He arrived at just the right moment, catching the important part of the meeting.

Zhè这
yǔ雨
xià下
de得
cùn寸
 ,
bǎ把
gāng刚
shài晒
de的
yī衣
fu服
dōu都
lín淋
shī湿
le了
 。

This rain came at the worst possible time, soaking the clothes I just hung out to dry.

4.

noun

surname Cun

Used as a family name.

Cùn寸
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Cun is our company's new manager.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Cùn寸
 。

I have a friend whose surname is Cun.

Show 3 more examples
Cùn寸
shì氏
shì是
yí一
gè个
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Cun is a relatively rare surname.

Cùn寸
Lì丽
huá华
shì是
zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
de的
zuò作
zhě者
 。

Cun Lihua is the author of this article.

Cùn寸
xìng姓
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
zhǔ主
yào要
fēn分
bù布
zài在
yún云
nán南
dì地
qū区
 。

The Cun surname is mainly distributed in the Yunnan region of China.