suō

缩

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional縮

shrink; withdraw; curl up

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to shrink; contract; shorten

Used for physical substances, fabrics, or quantities that decrease in size.

Zhè这
máo毛
yī衣
xǐ洗
le了
yī一
cì次
jiù就
suō缩
le了
 。

This sweater shrank after one wash.

Rè热
zhàng胀
lěng冷
suō缩
shì是
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
wù物
lǐ理
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

Thermal expansion and contraction is a common physical phenomenon.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
zuò作
wén文
de的
zì字
shù数
suō缩
duǎn短
yī一
bàn半
 。

The teacher asked us to shorten our essay word count by half.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
liào料
xià下
shuǐ水
hòu后
bù不
huì会
suō缩
shuǐ水
 。

This fabric will not shrink when exposed to water.

Jīn金
shǔ属
zài在
dī低
wēn温
xià下
huì会
suō收
suō缩
 。

Metals will contract at low temperatures.

2.

verb

tuck in; retract

Used for body parts or objects that are pulled back into a covering or space.

Wū乌
guī龟
yù遇
dào到
wēi危
xiǎn险
shí时
huì会
bǎ把
tóu头
suō缩
jìn进
ké壳
lǐ里
 。

Turtles will retract their heads into their shells when in danger.

Tiān天
lěng冷
de的
shí时
hou候
tā他
zǒng总
bǎ把
shuāng双
shǒu手
suō缩
zài在
xiù袖
zi子
lǐ里
 。

When it's cold, he always tucks his hands into his sleeves.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
māo猫
suō缩
chéng成
yī一
tuán团
zài在
shài晒
tài太
yáng阳
 。

The kitten curled up into a ball sunbathing.

Tā他
jǐn紧
zhāng张
de得
bǎ把
jiān肩
bǎng膀
suō缩
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

He shrank his shoulders from nervousness.

Bié别
bǎ把
bó脖
zi子
suō缩
qǐ起
lái来
 ,
tái抬
tóu头
tǐng挺
xiōng胸
zǒu走
lù路
 !

Don't hunch your neck, stand tall and walk!

3.

verb

hold back; retreat; falter

Used for social or competitive situations, often describing fear or hesitation.

Yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nán难
bù不
néng能
tuì退
suō缩
 ,
yào要
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
miàn面
duì对
 。

Don't retreat when facing difficulties, face them bravely.

Miàn面
duì对
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
tā他
háo毫
bù不
wèi畏
suō缩
 ,
zhǔ主
dòng动
chéng承
dān担
le了
rèn任
wù务
 。

He was not daunted by the challenge and took the initiative to take on the task.

Show 3 more examples
Jiào教
liàn练
pī批
píng评
duì队
yuán员
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
wǎng往
hòu后
tuì退
suō缩
 。

The coach criticized the team members for retreating during the game.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
zài在
yuán原
zé则
wèn问
tí题
shàng上
suō缩
bù步
 。

We cannot back down on issues of principle.

Zài在
yā压
lì力
miàn面
qián前
tā他
xuǎn选
zé择
le了
suō缩
tóu头
 。

He chose to hide from pressure.