gǎn

敢

HSK 3Character · Adjective · Modal verb · Verb · Noun · Adverb

brave; dare; venture; dialect: maybe

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

adjective

brave; courageous; daring

Often paired with other characters to form compound adjectives.

Tā他
shì是
gè个
yǒng勇
gǎn敢
de的
xiāo消
fáng防
yuán员
 。

He is a brave firefighter.

Miàn面
duì对
kùn困
nán难
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
yǒu有
guǒ果
gǎn敢
de的
jué决
xīn心
 。

Facing difficulties, we need to have a resolute and courageous determination.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
jiàn见
yì义
yǒng勇
wéi为
de的
shì市
mín民
dé得
dào到
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
chēng称
zàn赞
 。

This citizen who acted bravely for justice was praised by everyone.

Yǒng勇
gǎn敢
de的
zhàn战
shì士
men们
jiān坚
shǒu守
zài在
biān边
jìng境
xiàn线
shàng上
 。

Brave soldiers坚守 on the border line.

Tā她
gǎn敢
yú于
biǎo表
dá达
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zhēn真
shí实
xiǎng想
fǎ法
 。

She dares to express her true thoughts.

2.

modal verb

dare to do sth.; have the courage to

Used before verbs to express courage to take action.

Tā他
gǎn敢
zuò作
gǎn敢
wéi为
 ,
cóng从
bù不
hài害
pà怕
chéng承
dān担
zé责
rèn任
 。

He dares to take responsibility for his actions and never fears accountability.

Zài在
kè课
táng堂
shàng上
 ,
lǎo老
shī师
gǔ鼓
lì励
wǒ我
men们
gǎn敢
xiǎng想
 、
gǎn敢
shuō说
 、
gǎn敢
gàn干
 。

In class, the teacher encouraged us to think, speak, and act boldly.

Show 3 more examples
Méi没
yǒu有
rén人
gǎn敢
zài在
kǎo考
shì试
zhōng中
zuò作
bì弊
bèi被
zhuā抓
 。

No one dares to cheat on exams and get caught.

Tā他
gǎn敢
yī一
gè个
rén人
zài在
shēn深
yè夜
zǒu走
shān山
lù路
 。

He dares to walk mountain roads alone late at night.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
gǎn敢
cháng尝
shì试
xīn新
de的
shāng商
yè业
mó模
shì式
 。

This company dares to try new business models.

3.

modal verb

be sure; have confidence in judgment

Used to express uncertainty or cautious confidence in a conclusion.

Wǒ我
bù不
gǎn敢
shuō说
tā他
jiū究
jìng竟
nǎ哪
yī一
tiān天
lái来
 。

I am not sure exactly which day he will come.

Nǐ你
gǎn敢
què确
dìng定
zhè这
jiù就
shì是
zhèng正
què确
dá答
àn案
ma吗
 ?

Are you sure this is the correct answer?

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
bù不
gǎn敢
bǎo保
zhèng证
míng明
tiān天
bú不
huì会
xià下
yǔ雨
 。

I cannot guarantee that it will not rain tomorrow.

Tā他
bù不
gǎn敢
kěn肯
dìng定
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
néng能
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
 。

He is not sure that the project can be completed on time.

Wǒ我
bù不
gǎn敢
xiāng相
xìn信
tā他
jìng竟
rán然
zuò做
chū出
le了
zhè这
yàng样
de的
shì事
 。

I cannot believe he actually did something like that.

4.

verb

venture to; take the liberty to

formal

Used in formal or polite written and spoken contexts when making a request.

Gǎn敢
wèn问
xiān先
sheng生
gāo高
xìng姓
dà大
míng名
 ?

May I ask your honorable name, sir?

Gǎn敢
wèn问
zhè这
dào道
tí题
gāi该
rú如
hé何
jiě解
dá答
 ?

Excuse me, how should this problem be solved?

Show 3 more examples
Mào冒
mèi昧
dǎ打
rǎo扰
 ,
gǎn敢
qǐng请
nín您
bāng帮
máng忙
kàn看
yī一
xià下
zhè这
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
 。

Excuse me for disturbing you, could you please take a look at this document?

Gǎn敢
fán烦
nín您
bāng帮
wǒ我
zhuǎn转
gào告
tā他
yī一
shēng声
 。

Could you please pass on a message to him for me?

Gǎn敢
qǐng请
gè各
wèi位
lái来
bīn宾
shāo稍
zuò作
děng等
hòu候
 。

May I ask all guests to wait a moment?

5.

noun

surname Gan

A common Chinese family name.

Gǎn敢
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
dà大
xué学
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Gan is my college teacher.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
gǎn敢
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Gan.

6.

adverb

dialect: maybe; perhaps; presumably

dialect

Used in regional dialects to express uncertainty about a situation or guess.

Tā他
gǎn敢
bù不
lái来
le了
ba吧
 ?

Maybe he won't come, right?

Zhè这
gǎn敢
shì是
nǐ你
xīn新
mǎi买
de的
shǒu手
jī机
 ?

Is this the new phone you just bought?

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gǎn敢
shì是
shēng生
bìng病
le了
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
méi没
lái来
shàng上
bān班
 。

Maybe he is sick, so he didn't come to work.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
gǎn敢
shì是
chuān川
cài菜
ba吧
 ,
hǎo好
là辣
a啊
 !

This dish is probably Sichuan cuisine, it's so spicy!

Nǐ你
gǎn敢
shì是
wàng忘
le了
jīn今
tiān天
yǒu有
yuē约
huì会
 ?

Maybe you forgot that you have an appointment today?