jiè

戒

HSK 5Character · Verb · Noun

guard; abstain from; precept; ring

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 17 examples
1.

verb

guard against; be wary of

Used to describe staying alert to potential risks or negative traits.

Chū出
mén门
zài在
wài外
yào要
jiè戒
xīn心
 ,
bù不
yào要
qīng轻
yì易
xiāng相
xìn信
mò陌
shēng生
rén人
 。

When you are out, be wary and don't easily trust strangers.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
jiè戒
jiāo骄
jiè戒
zào躁
 ,
jì继
xù续
nǔ努
lì力
jìn进
bù步
 。

We must guard against pride and impatience, and keep working hard to improve.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
yì疫
qíng情
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
tí提
gāo高
le了
jiè戒
xīn心
 。

Everyone has become more wary amid the pandemic.

Tā他
duì对
mò陌
shēng生
rén人
zǒng总
shì是
bǎo保
chí持
jiè戒
bèi备
zhuàng状
tài态
 。

He always stays on guard around strangers.

Miàn面
duì对
xīn新
de的
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
fàng放
sōng松
jiè戒
bèi备
 。

We cannot let our guard down when facing new challenges.

2.

verb

admonish; warn

literary

A variant usage of 诫, meaning to warn someone against bad behavior.

Lǎo老
shī师
jiè戒
miǎn勉
xué学
shēng生
yào要
qín勤
fèn奋
xué学
xí习
 。

The teacher admonished the students to study diligently.

3.

verb

abstain from; give up

Used for quitting bad habits or addictive behaviors.

Tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
chéng成
gōng功
jiè戒
yān烟
le了
 。

He has successfully quit smoking.

Hěn很
duō多
rén人
dōu都
zài在
cháng尝
shì试
jiè戒
dú毒
 。

Many people are trying to give up drug addiction.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xià下
dìng定
jué决
xīn心
bǎ把
jiǔ酒
jiè戒
le了
 。

He made up his mind to quit drinking alcohol.

Wèi为
le了
jiàn健
kāng康
 ,
tā他
jiè戒
diào掉
le了
áo熬
yè夜
de的
xí习
guàn惯
 。

For his health, he quit staying up late.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
yǐ已
jīng经
jiè戒
diào掉
le了
gāo高
wū污
rǎn染
de的
shēng生
chǎn产
fāng方
shì式
 。

This factory has abandoned its highly polluting production methods.

4.

noun

forbidden act; prohibition

Refers to behaviors that are officially or socially prohibited.

Zhè这
gè个
yóu游
xì戏
de的
kāi开
jiè戒
shì是
bù不
néng能
shǐ使
yòng用
wài外
guà挂
 。

The ban for this game is that you cannot use cheats.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
dǎ打
pò破
le了
jìn禁
jiǔ酒
de的
shā杀
jiè戒
 。

This restaurant broke the alcohol ban for its customers.

5.

noun

Buddhist precepts

formal

Specifically refers to the moral rules and commandments followed by Buddhist monks, nuns, and lay followers.

Tā他
zài在
sì寺
miào庙
lǐ里
shòu受
jiè戒
chéng成
wéi为
le了
yī一
míng名
sēng僧
rén人
 。

He received Buddhist precepts at the temple and became a monk.

Fó佛
jiào教
tú徒
xū需
yào要
yán严
gé格
zūn遵
shǒu守
wǔ五
jiè戒
 。

Buddhists need to strictly follow the five precepts.

6.

noun

ring

informal

Shortened colloquial term for 戒指, referring to finger rings, especially diamond rings.

Tā她
dài戴
zhe着
yī一
méi枚
shǎn闪
shǎn闪
fā发
guāng光
de的
zuàn钻
jiè戒
 。

She is wearing a sparkling diamond ring.

Tā他
qiú求
hūn婚
de的
shí时
hou候
sòng送
le了
tā她
yī一
méi枚
jiè戒
zhǐ指
 。

He gave her a ring when he proposed marriage.

7.

noun

surname Jie

A rare Chinese family name.