fáng

防

HSK 3Character · Verb · Noun · Proper noun

prevent; defend; guard against; dike

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions

Used when preparing for potential dangers, risks, or unwanted situations.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zuò做
hǎo好
fáng防
hóng洪
zhǔn准
bèi备
 。

We need to prepare well for flood prevention.

Chū出
mén门
qián前
qǐng请
guān关
hǎo好
mén门
chuāng窗
yǐ以
fáng防
xiǎo小
tōu偷
 。

Please close the doors and windows before going out to guard against thieves.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
kě可
yǐ以
fáng防
gǎn感
mào冒
 。

This medicine can prevent colds.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
fáng防
huàn患
yú于
wèi未
rán然
 。

We must prevent disasters before they happen.

Duì对
mò陌
shēng生
rén人
yào要
duō多
jiā加
fáng防
bèi备
 。

You should be more cautious with strangers.

2.

verb

to defend; to guard; to protect

formal

Used in contexts of protecting against attacks, invasions, or threats.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
zhèng正
zài在
biān边
fáng防
xiàn线
shàng上
xún巡
luó逻
 。

Soldiers are patrolling along the border defense line.

Zhè这
ge个
chéng城
bǎo堡
jiàn建
yú于
151
shì5
jì世
yòng纪
 ,
yú用
fáng于
yù防
dí御
rén敌
 人
 。

This castle was built in the 15th century to defend against enemies.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
jiā加
qiáng强
guó国
fáng防
jiàn建
shè设
 。

We need to strengthen national defense construction.

Jūn军
duì队
zhèng正
zài在
yán沿
hǎi海
dì地
qū区
bù布
fáng防
 。

The army is deploying defenses in coastal areas.

Zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
yǒu有
hěn很
hǎo好
de的
fáng防
yù御
xì系
tǒng统
 。

This city has a good defense system.

3.

noun

dike; embankment; dam

neutral

Refers to structures built to prevent flooding by holding back water.

Cūn村
mín民
men们
zhèng正
zài在
jiā加
gù固
hé河
dī堤
 。

Villagers are reinforcing the river embankment.

Zhè这
tiáo条
fáng防
hóng洪
dà大
dī堤
bǎo保
hù护
le了
xià下
yóu游
de的
nóng农
tián田
 。

This flood control dike protects the farmland downstream.

Show 3 more examples
Qù去
nián年
hóng洪
shuǐ水
chōng冲
kuǎ垮
le了
bù部
fèn分
dī堤
fáng防
 。

Last year's floods destroyed part of the embankment.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
tóu投
zī资
xiū修
jiàn建
le了
xīn新
de的
hǎi海
dī堤
 。

The government invested in building new seawalls.

Dī堤
fáng防
xū需
yào要
dìng定
qī期
jiǎn检
chá查
hé和
wéi维
hù护
 。

Embankments need regular inspection and maintenance.

4.

proper noun

a surname

neutral

Used as a family name in Chinese culture.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Fáng防
 。

My teacher's surname is Fang.

Fáng防
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Fang is the manager of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
Fáng防
Xiǎo小
míng明
ma吗
 ?

Do you know Fang Xiaoming?

Fáng防
zhè这
ge个
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

The surname Fang is not very common in China.

Fáng防
jiā家
de的
zǔ祖
xiān先
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
de的
jiāng将
jūn军
 。

The ancestors of the Fang family were ancient generals.