dù

杜

Character · Noun · Verb

wild pear; surname; stop/prevent

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

birch-leaf pear; wild pear

Specifically refers to the Pyrus betulaefolia tree or its fruit. Often used as rootstock for grafting cultivated pears.

Chūn春
tiān天
lái来
le了
 ,
shān山
shàng上
de的
dù杜
lí梨
huā花
kāi开
le了
 。

Spring is here, and the wild pear flowers on the mountain are blooming.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
lí梨
shì是
jià嫁
jiē接
zài在
dù杜
lí梨
shàng上
de的
 。

This kind of pear is grafted onto a wild pear tree.

Show 3 more examples
Dù杜
lí梨
shù树
de的
guǒ果
shī实
suī虽
rán然
xiǎo小
 ,
dàn但
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
niàng酿
jiǔ酒
 。

Although the fruit of the wild pear tree is small, it can be used to make wine.

Nóng农
mín民
cháng常
yòng用
dù杜
lí梨
zuò作
wéi为
lí梨
shù树
de的
zhēn砧
mù木
 。

Farmers often use wild pear trees as rootstock for pear trees.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bǎo保
hù护
zhè这
piàn片
yě野
shēng生
de的
dù杜
lí梨
lín林
 。

We need to protect this wild pear forest.

2.

noun

a Chinese surname

A common Chinese surname. Famous historical figures include Du Fu and Du Mu.

Wǒ我
xìng姓
dù杜
 ,
jiào叫
wǒ我
xiǎo小
dù杜
jiù就
hǎo好
 。

My surname is Du; just call me Xiao Du.

Dù杜
fǔ甫
shì是
táng唐
dài代
zuì最
wěi伟
dà大
de的
shī诗
rén人
zhī之
yī一
 。

Du Fu was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
dù杜
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Du is our new neighbor.

Dù杜
mù牧
de的
shī诗
cí词
hěn很
yǒu有
yì意
jìng境
 。

Du Mu's poems are very atmospheric.

Zhù著
míng名
de的
 《
Dù杜
shí十
niáng娘
 》
shì是
yī一
gè个
gǎn感
rén人
de的
gù故
shì事
 。

The famous story of 'Du Shiniang' is very touching.

3.

verb

to stop; to prevent; to block

formal

Often used in formal words like 杜绝 (to put an end to) or 杜门 (to shut oneself at home). Originally from variant character 𢾅.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
dù杜
jué绝
zhè这
zhǒng种
xiàn现
xiàng象
zài再
cì次
fā发
shēng生
 。

We must put an end to this kind of thing happening again.

Wèi为
le了
zhuān专
xīn心
xiě写
shū书
 ,
tā他
dù杜
mén门
xiè谢
kè客
 。

To focus on writing his book, he shut his door to visitors.

Show 3 more examples
Bì必
xū须
dù杜
jué绝
làng浪
fèi费
liáng粮
shi食
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 。

We must put an end to the behavior of wasting food.

Zhè这
gè个
zhèng政
cè策
zhǐ旨
zài在
dù杜
jué绝
fǔ腐
bài败
 。

This policy aims to root out corruption.

Rú如
guǒ果
tīng听
zhī之
rèn任
zhī之
 ,
hòu后
huàn患
jiāng将
nán难
yǐ以
dù杜
sāi塞
 。

If we let things slide, the future trouble will be hard to block.