bà

坝

HSK 7-9Character · NounTraditional壩

dam; sandbar; place name

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

dam; water-retaining structure

Most commonly used for man-made structures built across rivers to hold back water, generate hydroelectric power, or control flooding.

Zhè这
zuò座
lán拦
hé河
bà坝
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
hóng洪
shuǐ水
 ,
bǎo保
hù护
le了
xià下
yóu游
de的
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

This river dam blocked the flood and protected the villages downstream.

Dāng当
dì地
zhèng政
fǔ府
jì计
huà划
xiū修
yī一
zuò座
xīn新
bà坝
lái来
chǔ储
cún存
guàn灌
gài溉
yòng用
shuǐ水
 。

The local government plans to build a new dam to store water for irrigation.

Show 3 more examples
Sān三
xiá峡
dà大
bà坝
shì是
shì世
jiè界
shàng上
zuì最
dà大
de的
shuǐ水
lì利
shū枢
niǔ纽
gōng工
chéng程
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Three Gorges Dam is one of the largest water control projects in the world.

Zhè这
zuò座
tǔ土
bà坝
yóu由
dāng当
dì地
cūn村
mín民
yòng用
shí石
tou头
hé和
ní泥
tǔ土
jiàn建
chéng成
 。

This earthen dam was built by local villagers using stones and mud.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
lái来
xí袭
shí时
 ,
jiā加
gù固
de的
bà坝
tǐ体
chéng成
gōng功
dǐ抵
yù御
le了
shuǐ水
liú流
chōng冲
jī击
 。

When the flood came, the reinforced dam successfully withstood the water flow impact.

2.

noun

river bank reinforcement structure

formal

Refers to small protective structures built along riverbanks to prevent erosion, such as spur dikes.

Dīng丁
bà坝
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
hé河
gōng工
bà坝
tǐ体
 ,
yòng用
yú于
bǎo保
hù护
dī堤
àn岸
miàn免
shòu受
shuǐ水
liú流
chōng冲
shuā刷
 。

A spur dike is a common riverbank reinforcement structure used to protect levees from water current erosion.

Zài在
Huáng黄
Hé河
xiǎn险
duàn段
 ,
gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
xiū修
jiàn建
fáng防
hù护
bà坝
yǐ以
jiā加
gù固
dī堤
fáng防
 。

At the dangerous sections of the Yellow River, workers are building protective dams to reinforce the levees.

3.

noun

sandbar; sandy beach

dialect

Used exclusively in regional dialects, primarily in northern and western Chinese dialect areas.

Zhè这
piàn片
bà坝
shàng上
zhǎng长
mǎn满
le了
yě野
cǎo草
 ,
shì是
dāng当
dì地
mù牧
mín民
fàng放
mù牧
de的
hǎo好
dì地
fāng方
 。

This sandbar is covered with wild grasses and is a good grazing spot for local herders.

4.

noun

place name suffix

Used as a place name suffix, referring to flat areas between mountains or along rivers, most commonly seen in Guizhou and Shaanxi provinces.

Píng平
bà坝
shì是
guì贵
zhōu州
shěng省
de的
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
 ,
yǐ以
měi美
lì丽
de的
tián田
yuán园
fēng风
guāng光
wén闻
míng名
 。

Pingba is a small town in Guizhou Province, famous for its beautiful pastoral scenery.

Liú留
bà坝
wèi位
yú于
shǎn陕
xī西
shěng省
nán南
bù部
 ,
shì是
yī一
gè个
chōng充
mǎn满
lì历
shǐ史
yùn韵
wèi味
de的
gǔ古
zhèn镇
 。

Liuba is located in southern Shaanxi Province and is an ancient town full of historical charm.