wèi

卫

Character · Verb · NounTraditional衛

defend; guard; place name

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to defend; to guard; to protect

Often used in military, security, or patriotic contexts.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
shì誓
sǐ死
bǎo保
wèi卫
guó国
jiā家
 。

The soldiers swore to defend the country to the death.

Hàn捍
wèi卫
lǐng领
tǔ土
zhǔ主
quán权
shì是
jūn军
duì队
de的
zhí职
zé责
 。

It is the army's duty to safeguard territorial sovereignty.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
zǔ组
zhī织
zhì致
lì力
yú于
bǎo保
hù护
huán环
jìng境
 。

This organization is dedicated to protecting the environment.

Tā他
zài在
mén门
kǒu口
wèi为
lái来
bīn宾
zuò做
bǎo保
wèi卫
 。

He was providing security for guests at the door.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
dāng当
wèi为
zhèng正
yì义
ér而
wèi卫
 。

We should stand up for justice.

2.

noun

a garrison; a military post (in the Ming Dynasty); now used in place names

archaic

Historical term for a military garrison larger than a '所'. Survives in modern place names.

Wēi威
hǎi海
wèi卫
xiàn现
zài在
shì是
shān山
dōng东
shěng省
de的
yī一
gè个
chéng城
shì市
 。

Weihaiwei is now a city in Shandong Province.

Tiān天
jīn津
wèi卫
jiù就
shì是
jīn今
tiān天
de的
tiān天
jīn津
shì市
 。

Tianjinwei is present-day Tianjin city.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
dì地
míng名
zhōng中
de的
 '
wèi卫
 '
zì字
yuán源
yú于
míng明
cháo朝
de的
jūn军
shì事
zhì制
dù度
 。

The character '卫' in this place name originates from the Ming Dynasty military system.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
zhè这
yī一
dài带
shè设
yǒu有
hǎo好
jǐ几
gè个
wèi卫
suǒ所
 。

Historically, several garrisons were established in this area.

Jīn金
shān山
wèi卫
shì是
shàng上
hǎi海
de的
yī一
gè个
gǔ古
zhèn镇
 。

Jinshanwei is an ancient town in Shanghai.

3.

noun

an ancient state during the Zhou Dynasty; located in parts of modern Hebei and Henan

archaic

Historical reference only.

Wèi卫
guó国
shì是
chūn春
qiū秋
shí时
qī期
de的
yī一
gè个
zhòng重
yào要
zhū诸
hóu侯
guó国
 。

The State of Wei was an important vassal state during the Spring and Autumn period.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
céng曾
zhōu周
yóu游
liè列
guó国
 ,
dào到
guò过
wèi卫
guó国
 。

Confucius once traveled among various states and visited the State of Wei.

Show 3 more examples
Shǐ史
shū书
zhōng中
yǒu有
xǔ许
duō多
guān关
yú于
wèi卫
guó国
de的
jì记
zǎi载
 。

There are many records about the State of Wei in historical texts.

Wèi卫
guó国
de的
dū都
chéng城
zuì最
chū初
zài在
zhāo朝
gē歌
 。

The capital of the State of Wei was initially at Zhaoge.

Zhè这
gè个
diǎn典
gù故
chū出
zì自
 《
zuǒ左
zhuàn传
 》
zhōng中
wèi卫
guó国
de的
gù故
shi事
 。

This allusion comes from a story about the State of Wei in the 'Zuo Zhuan'.

4.

noun

a surname

Wǒ我
de的
zhōng中
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
wèi卫
 。

My Chinese teacher's surname is Wei.

Wèi卫
Qīng青
shì是
xī西
hàn汉
shí时
qī期
zhù著
míng名
de的
jiāng将
jūn军
 。

Wei Qing was a famous general during the Western Han Dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Wèi卫
fū夫
rén人
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
zhù著
míng名
de的
shū书
fǎ法
jiā家
 。

Lady Wei was a famous calligrapher in ancient times.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
 —
 —
miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
wèi卫
 。

May I ask your surname?—My humble surname is Wei.

Zài在
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
 ,
wèi卫
jīng经
lǐ理
fù负
zé责
shì市
chǎng场
bù部
 。

In our company, Manager Wei is in charge of the marketing department.