xí

袭

Character · Verb · Noun · Measure wordTraditional襲

attack; follow; follow suit; surname Xi

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to attack by surprise; to raid

Commonly used in military, security, and natural disaster contexts. Replace ~ with the headword in examples.

jūn军
duì队
fā发
dòng动
le了
yè夜
xí袭
dí敌
jūn军
zhèn阵
dì地
 。

The troops launched a night raid on the enemy positions.

zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
zāo遭
dào到
le了
kōng空
xí袭
zào造
chéng成
duō多
rén人
shāng伤
wáng亡
 。

The city was hit by an air raid, causing many casualties.

Show 3 more examples
xiǎo小
tōu偷
chèn趁
zhe着
yè夜
sè色
tōu偷
xí袭
le了
jū居
mín民
qū区
de的
jǐ几
hù户
rén人
jiā家
 。

The thief sneak-raided several households in the residential area under cover of night.

dí敌
jūn军
shì试
tú图
xí袭
qǔ取
zhè这
zuò座
zhàn战
lvè略
yào要
dì地
dàn但
bèi被
tuì击
jī退
 。

The enemy tried to seize this strategic location by raid but was repelled.

cì刺
gǔ骨
de的
hán寒
qì气
xí袭
rén人
ràng让
rén人
rěn忍
bú不
zhù住
guǒ裹
jǐn紧
le了
wài外
tào套
 。

The biting cold air attacks people, making them can't help wrapping their coats tighter.

2.

noun

surname Xi

formal

A rare traditional Chinese surname.

xí袭
jiào教
shòu授
jīn今
tiān天
huì会
lái来
wǒ我
xiào校
zuò做
xué学
shù术
jiǎng讲
zuò座
 。

Professor Xi will come to our school to give an academic lecture today.

wǒ我
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
xí袭
 ,
dà大
jiā家
kě可
yǐ以
jiào叫
tā他
xí袭
xiān先
sheng生
 。

My new colleague has the surname Xi, you can call him Mr. Xi.

Show 3 more examples
xí袭
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
zài在
míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
céng曾
shì是
dāng当
dì地
de的
míng名
mén门
wàng望
zú族
 。

The Xi family was a prominent local noble family during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
jiào叫
xí袭
míng明
de的
tóng同
xué学
ma吗
 ?
tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
bān班
de的
xué学
xí习
wěi委
yuán员
 。

Do you know the classmate named Xi Ming? He is the study committee member of our class.

xí袭
xìng姓
de的
qǐ起
yuán源
kě可
yǐ以
zhuī追
sù溯
dào到
shàng上
gǔ古
shí时
qī期
de的
fēng封
dì地
míng名
chēng称
 。

The origin of the Xi surname can be traced back to the fiefdom names in ancient times.

3.

verb

to copy; to follow; to continue tradition

Can be used in both formal and informal contexts, now often used in phrases like 抄袭, 因循沿袭.

yǒu有
xiē些
xué学
shēng生
xǐ喜
huan欢
chāo抄
xí袭
bié别
rén人
de的
zuò作
yè业
lái来
yìng应
fù付
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Some students like to copy others' homework to cope with the teacher.

zhè这
gè个
wáng王
cháo朝
yīn因
xún循
jiù旧
zhì制
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
jìn进
xíng行
rèn任
hé何
gǎi改
gé革
 。

This dynasty followed the old system and did not carry out any reforms.

Show 3 more examples
wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
yán沿
xí习
qián前
bèi辈
de的
yōu优
xiù秀
chuán传
tǒng统
jì继
xù续
qián前
jìn进
 。

We should follow the excellent traditions of our predecessors and move forward.

zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
shāng商
yè业
mó模
shì式
wán完
quán全
xí袭
yòng用
le了
guó国
wài外
de的
chéng成
shú熟
mó模
bǎn板
 。

This company's business model completely uses the mature foreign templates.

tā他
de的
xiě写
zuò作
fēng风
gé格
míng明
xiǎn显
xí袭
chéng承
le了
táng唐
sòng宋
bā八
dà大
jiā家
de的
tè特
diǎn点
 。

His writing style clearly inherits the characteristics of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties.

4.

measure word

set (of clothing)

literary

A classical and formal measure word, now rarely used in daily spoken Chinese except in formal shopping contexts.

mā妈
ma妈
gěi给
wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
xí棉
mián衣
yī作
zuò为
wéi生
shēng日
rì礼
lǐ物
 。

Mom bought me a set of cotton-padded clothes as a birthday gift.

zhè这
jiā家
fú服
zhuāng装
diàn店
zhèng正
zài在
dǎ打
zhé折
chū出
shòu售
yī一
xí西
xī装
zhuāng套
tào装
 。

This clothing store is selling a set of suit at a discount.

Show 3 more examples
tā他
dìng定
zhì制
le了
yī一
xí高
gāo级
jí羊
yáng绒
róng大
dà衣
yī参
cān加
jiā晚
wǎn宴
 。

He ordered a set of high-end cashmere overcoat to attend the dinner party.

jūn军
xùn训
shí时
wǒ我
men们
huì会
lǐng领
dào到
yī一
xí统
tǒng一
yī的
de迷
mí彩
cǎi服
 。

We will receive a set of unified camouflage uniforms during military training.

nǎi奶
nai奶
gěi给
sūn孙
nǚ女
zhī织
le了
yī一
xí漂
piào亮
liang的
de针
zhēn织
zhī套
tào装
 。

Grandma knitted a set of beautiful knitted suits for her granddaughter.