fàn

犯

HSK 6Character · Verb · Noun

violate; invade; criminal; break out

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

verb

to violate; to break; to go against

formal

Used for breaking rules, laws, or social norms.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
zuì醉
jià驾
fàn犯
le了
fǎ法
 ,
bèi被
diào吊
xiāo销
le了
jià驾
zhào照
 。

He broke the law by drunk driving and had his driver's license revoked.

Zài在
tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
dà大
shēng声
xuān喧
huá哗
shì是
fàn犯
jì忌
huì讳
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Talking loudly in the library is a behavior that violates social taboos.

Show 3 more examples
Rèn任
hé何
gè个
rén人
dōu都
bù不
néng能
fàn犯
tè特
quán权
sī思
xiǎng想
 。

No individual should have the mindset of seeking special privileges.

Zhè这
míng名
xué学
shēng生
yīn因
duō多
cì次
fàn犯
xiào校
guī规
bèi被
liú留
xiào校
chá察
kàn看
 。

This student was placed on school probation for repeatedly violating school rules.

Zhòng众
nù怒
nán难
fàn犯
 ,
bù不
yào要
qīng轻
yì易
jī激
nù怒
dà大
jiā家
 。

Public anger is hard to provoke, don't easily anger everyone.

2.

verb

to invade; to violate; to attack

formal

Used for encroaching on territory, rights, or interests.

Dí敌
jūn军
pài派
bīng兵
jìn进
fàn犯
biān边
jìng境
 ,
yǐn引
fā发
le了
biān边
jìng境
chōng冲
tū突
 。

Enemy troops invaded the border, triggering border conflicts.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
de的
hé合
fǎ法
quán权
yì益
bù不
róng容
rèn任
hé何
rén人
qīn侵
fàn犯
 。

No one is allowed to invade the legitimate rights and interests of this elderly person.

Show 3 more examples
Rén人
bù不
fàn犯
wǒ我
 ,
wǒ我
bù不
fàn犯
rén人
 ;
rén人
ruò若
fàn犯
wǒ我
 ,
wǒ我
bì必
fàn犯
rén人
 。

We will not attack unless we are attacked; if others attack us, we will certainly counterattack.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
tōu偷
pái排
wū污
shuǐ水
 ,
qīn侵
fàn犯
le了
zhōu周
biān边
jū居
mín民
de的
jiàn健
kāng康
quán权
yì益
 。

This factory illegally discharged sewage, violating the health rights of nearby residents.

Jǐng井
shuǐ水
bù不
fàn犯
hé河
shuǐ水
 ,
wǒ我
men们
gè各
zuò做
gè各
de的
shēng生
yì意
jiù就
hǎo好
 。

Well water does not invade river water; we can just run our own businesses separately.

3.

noun

criminal; offender; culprit

neutral

Refers to people who have committed a crime.

Jǐng警
fāng方
yǐ已
jīng经
zhuā抓
huò获
le了
zhè这
qǐ起
qiǎng抢
jié劫
àn案
de的
zhǔ主
fàn犯
 。

The police have arrested the main culprit in this robbery case.

Zhè这
míng名
dào盗
qiè窃
fàn犯
yǐ已
jīng经
duō多
cì次
rù入
yù狱
fú服
xíng刑
 。

This thief has been imprisoned multiple times.

Show 3 more examples
Jiān监
yù狱
lǐ里
guān关
yā押
zhe着
gè各
zhǒng种
lèi类
xíng型
de的
xíng刑
shì事
fàn犯
 。

Prisons hold various types of criminal offenders.

Gāi该
zhà诈
piàn骗
fàn犯
zuì最
zhōng终
bèi被
pàn判
chǔ处
shí十
nián年
yǒu有
qī期
tú徒
xíng刑
 。

This fraudster was finally sentenced to ten years in prison.

Zhè这
míng名
wèi未
chéng成
nián年
fàn犯
bèi被
ān安
pái排
jiē接
shòu受
jiào教
yù育
gǎi改
zào造
 。

This minor offender was arranged to receive education and rehabilitation.

4.

verb

to break out; to occur; to have an attack

neutral

Used for emotions, illnesses, or mistakes happening suddenly.

Tā他
zuì最
jìn近
gōng工
zuò作
yā压
lì力
tài太
dà大
 ,
zǒng总
ài爱
fàn犯
pí脾
qi气
 。

He has been under too much work pressure lately and often loses his temper.

Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
fàn犯
le了
yí一
gè个
dī低
jí级
cuò错
wù误
 ,
bǎ把
bào报
gào告
tí提
jiāo交
gěi给
le了
cuò错
wù误
de的
kè客
hù户
 。

I made a silly mistake yesterday and submitted the report to the wrong client.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
lǎo老
wèi胃
bìng病
yòu又
fàn犯
le了
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
qǐng请
jià假
qù去
yī医
yuàn院
kàn看
bìng病
 。

His old stomach flared up again, so he had to ask for leave to go to the hospital.

Yī一
dào到
kǎo考
shì试
zhōu周
 ,
wǒ我
jiù就
róng容
yì易
fàn犯
chóu愁
 ,
bù不
zhī知
dào道
gāi该
zěn怎
me么
fù复
xí习
 。

As soon as exam week comes, I easily get worried and don't know how to study.

Tā他
yī一
jǐn紧
zhāng张
jiù就
fàn犯
jié结
ba巴
 ,
shuō说
bù不
qīng清
chu楚
huà话
 。

He stutters badly when he's nervous and can't speak clearly.

5.

noun

surname Fan

neutral

A common Chinese family name.

Fàn犯
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
bān班
zhǔ主
rèn任
 ,
jiāo教
kè课
fēi非
cháng常
rèn认
zhēn真
 。

Teacher Fan is our head teacher and teaches very seriously.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
fàn犯
 ,
dà大
jiā家
píng平
shí时
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
xiǎo小
fàn范
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Fan, everyone usually calls him Xiao Fan.