shāo

烧

HSK 4Character · Verb · NounTraditional燒

burn; heat; cook; fever

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

verb

to set on fire; to burn

Used for igniting objects or causing combustion.

Xiǎo小
xīn心
bié别
shā烧
dào到
zì自
jǐ己
 。

Be careful not to burn yourself.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
huǒ火
shāo烧
huǐ毁
le了
bàn半
gè个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

This big fire burned down half the village.

Show 3 more examples
Dōng冬
tiān天
wǒ我
men们
kào靠
shāo烧
méi煤
qǔ取
nuǎn暖
 。

We rely on burning coal for warmth in winter.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
shā烧
le了
chú厨
fáng房
de的
zhǐ纸
jīn巾
 。

He accidentally burned the kitchen paper towels.

Sēn森
lín林
lǐ里
yǒu有
rén人
wéi违
guī规
shāo烧
jiē秸
gǎn秆
 。

Someone burned crop straw illegally in the forest.

2.

verb

to heat; to cook via heating

Covers heating water, cooking food, or chemical corrosion.

Wǒ我
zhèng正
zài在
shāo烧
kāi开
shuǐ水
zhǔn准
bèi备
pào泡
chá茶
 。

I am boiling water to make tea.

Mā妈
ma妈
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shang上
shāo烧
zǎo早
fàn饭
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
chī吃
 。

Mom cooks breakfast for us every morning.

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Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
yòng用
nián黏
tǔ土
shāo烧
zhuān砖
 。

This factory makes bricks by firing clay.

Nóng浓
yán盐
suān酸
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
shāng烧
huài坏
le了
wǒ我
de的
wài外
tào套
 。

Concentrated hydrochloric acid accidentally damaged my coat.

Tā他
zài在
shí实
yàn验
shì室
lǐ里
shāo烧
tàn炭
zuò做
shí实
yàn验
 。

He burned charcoal for an experiment in the lab.

3.

verb

to fry then stew; braise

formal

A specific Chinese cooking technique.

Zhè这
dào道
hóng红
shāo烧
lǐ鲤
yú鱼
shì是
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
zhāo招
pái牌
cài菜
 。

This braised carp is the restaurant's signature dish.

Wǒ我
jīn今
wǎn晚
dǎ打
suàn算
shāo烧
qié茄
zi子
chī吃
 。

I plan to make braised eggplant tonight.

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Mā妈
ma妈
shā烧
de的
yáng羊
ròu肉
tè特
bié别
xiāng香
 。

Mom's braised lamb is especially fragrant.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
de的
shāo烧
dòu豆
fǔ腐
hěn很
yǒu有
míng名
 。

This restaurant's braised tofu is very famous.

Shāo烧
pái排
gǔ骨
shì是
wǒ我
zuì最
ài爱
chī吃
de的
jiā家
cháng常
cài菜
 。

Braised spare ribs are my favorite home-cooked dish.

4.

verb

to roast; to grill

formal

Refers to roasting or grilling food.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
de的
chā叉
shāo烧
bāo包
yuǎn远
jìn近
wén闻
míng名
 。

This shop's char siu buns are famous far and wide.

Wǒ我
men们
zhōu周
mò末
qù去
chī吃
shāo烧
kǎo烤
shāo烧
jī鸡
 。

We will go eat grilled roast chicken this weekend.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
lù露
yíng营
shí时
shāo烧
le了
yī一
zhī只
jī鸡
 。

He roasted a chicken while camping.

Gǎng港
shì式
shāo烧
là腊
shì是
hěn很
shòu受
huān欢
yíng迎
de的
xiǎo小
chī吃
 。

Hong Kong-style roasted meats are very popular snacks.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
zhǔ主
dǎ打
shāo烧
é鹅
hé和
shāo烧
yā鸭
 。

This restaurant specializes in roasted goose and duck.

5.

verb

to have a fever; to run a fever

Used to describe having an elevated body temperature.

Tā他
gǎn感
mào冒
le了
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
shāo烧
de得
lì厉
hai害
 。

He has a cold and is running a high fever now.

Hái孩
zi子
shāo烧
dào到
sān三
shí十
jiǔ九
dù度
 ,
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
sòng送
yī医
yuàn院
 。

The child has a 39-degree fever, take them to the hospital right away.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
shāo烧
le了
yī一
tiān天
 ,
jīn今
tiān天
hǎo好
duō多
le了
 。

I had a fever all day yesterday, and feel much better today.

Tā她
shāo烧
de得
mí迷
mí迷
hu糊
hū糊
de的
 。

She is delirious from her fever.

Dǎ打
wán完
yì疫
miáo苗
hòu后
yǒu有
xiē些
rén人
huì会
qīng轻
wēi微
shāo发
shāo烧
 。

Some people will have a mild fever after getting a vaccine.

6.

noun

fever; elevated body temperature

Refers to the fever itself or the high temperature.

Chī吃
le了
jiàng退
shāo烧
yào药
 ,
shāo烧
tuì退
le了
 。

I took fever-reducing medicine, and the fever broke.

Tā他
shāo烧
tuì退
le了
 。

His fever has subsided.

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Yī医
shēng生
shuō说
tā她
de的
shāo烧
yǐ已
jīng经
tuì退
le了
 。

The doctor said her fever has gone down.

Chí持
xù续
gāo高
shāo烧
kě可
néng能
huì会
yǐ引
fā发
bìng并
fā发
zhèng症
 。

Persistent high fever can cause complications.

Hù护
shì士
yòng用
tǐ体
wēn温
jì计
cè测
le了
tā他
de的
shāo烧
 。

The nurse took his temperature with a thermometer.

7.

verb

to scorch plants from excess fertilizer

formal

Used in agricultural contexts.

Shī施
féi肥
tài太
duō多
huì会
bǎ把
zhuāng庄
jià稼
shāo烧
sǐ死
 。

Applying too much fertilizer will scorch and kill the crops.

Cài菜
nóng农
yīn因
wèi为
shāo烧
miáo苗
sǔn损
shī失
le了
bù不
shǎo少
shū蔬
cài菜
 。

The vegetable farmer lost a lot of vegetables due to fertilizer burn.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
huà化
féi肥
nóng浓
dù度
tài太
gāo高
róng容
yì易
shāo烧
miáo苗
 。

This kind of fertilizer has too high a concentration and is easy to burn seedlings.

Nóng农
mín民
xué学
huì会
le了
hé合
lǐ理
shī施
féi肥
bì避
miǎn免
shāo烧
miáo苗
 。

Farmers have learned to apply fertilizer properly to avoid fertilizer burn.

Guò过
dù度
shī施
féi肥
dǎo导
zhì致
tián田
lǐ里
de的
yòu幼
miáo苗
dōu都
shāo烧
le了
 。

Over-fertilization caused all the seedlings in the field to be scorched.

8.

verb

to get cocky; to get conceited

informal

Informal slang usage, often derogatory.

Tā他
zhuàn赚
le了
diǎn点
qián钱
jiù就
shāo烧
de得
bù不
zhī知
zěn怎
me么
hǎo好
le了
 。

He made some money and got cocky and doesn't know how to act.

Bié别
zhuàn赚
le了
diǎn点
xiǎo小
qián钱
jiù就
shāo烧
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 。

Don't get conceited just because you made a little money.

Show 3 more examples
Yǒu有
xiē些
rén人
fā发
le了
cái财
jiù就
shāo烧
de得
méi没
biān边
le了
 。

Some people get so rich that they become unbearably arrogant.

Tā他
gāng刚
shēng升
zhí职
jiù就
shāo烧
de得
wàng忘
le了
běn本
 。

He just got promoted and got cocky and forgot his roots.

Bù不
yào要
yīn因
wèi为
yǒu有
diǎn点
chéng成
jiù就
jiù就
shāo烧
de得
piāo飘
piāo飘
rán然
 。

Don't get carried away just because you have some achievements.