zhù

炷

Character · Noun · Verb · Measure word

lampwick; burn incense; measure word

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

wick (of a lamp or candle)

literary

Refers specifically to the cord or strip in an oil lamp or candle that draws up fuel and burns. Often used in compound words like 灯炷.

Jiǎn剪
qù去
dēng灯
zhù炷
 ,
ràng让
dēng灯
guāng光
gèng更
liàng亮
 。

Trim the wick to make the lamplight brighter.

Gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
tóng铜
dēng灯
lǐ里
 ,
dēng灯
zhù炷
zǎo早
yǐ已
rán燃
jìn尽
 。

In the ancient bronze lamp, the wick had long since burned out.

2.

verb

to burn (incense)

literary

Used in religious, ceremonial, or literary contexts when referring to the act of burning incense sticks or cones.

Měi每
rì日
qīng清
chén晨
 ,
tā他
bì必
zài在
fó佛
qián前
zhù炷
xiāng香
lǐ礼
bài拜
 。

Every morning, he burns incense and bows in worship before the Buddha.

Gǔ古
rén人
zài在
jì祭
sì祀
shí时
zǒng总
yào要
zhù炷
xiāng香
qí祈
fú福
 。

Ancient people always burned incense to pray for blessings during sacrifices.

3.

measure word

measure word for sticks of burning incense

Used to count burning incense sticks. Also traditionally used as a unit of time (the duration it takes for one stick to burn).

Qǐng请
diǎn点
yī一
zhù炷
xiāng香
 。

Please light a stick of incense.

Fó佛
qián前
gòng供
zhe着
sān三
zhù炷
xiāng香
 。

Three sticks of incense are offered before the Buddha.

Show 1 more example
Dà大
yuē约
guò过
le了
yī一
zhù炷
xiāng香
de的
shí时
jiān间
 ,
tā他
cái才
huí回
lái来
 。

He didn't return until about the time it takes for one stick of incense to burn.