zhì

炙

Character · Verb · Noun

to roast; roasted meat; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to roast; to scorch with heat

literary

Used in formal literary contexts, often describes intense heat or burning sunlight.

Liè烈
rì日
zhì炙
rén人
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
duǒ躲
jìn进
le了
shù树
yīn荫
lǐ里
 。

The scorching sun roasts people, so everyone hid in the shade of trees.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
huǒ火
zhì炙
kǎo烤
le了
zhěng整
piàn片
sēn森
lín林
 。

The big fire scorched the entire forest.

Show 3 more examples
Zhuó灼
rè热
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
zhì炙
de得
pí皮
fú肤
fā发
hóng红
 。

The scorching sun made the skin turn red from roasting.

Shā沙
mò漠
zhèng正
wǔ午
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
néng能
zhì炙
kǎo烤
diào掉
yī一
céng层
pí皮
 。

The midday sun in the desert can roast off a layer of skin.

Tàn炭
huǒ火
zhì炙
kǎo烤
zhe着
yáng羊
ròu肉
 ,
xiāng香
qì气
sì四
yì溢
 。

Charcoal fire roasts the lamb, filling the air with fragrance.

2.

noun

roasted meat

literary

Rare in modern daily speech, mostly used in classical Chinese or formal literary contexts.

Gǔ古
dài代
jì祭
sì祀
shí时
cháng常
yòng用
tài太
láo牢
 ,
bāo包
hán含
niú牛
 、
yáng羊
 、
shǐ豕
de的
zhì炙
yǔ与
gēng羹
 。

Ancient sacrifices often used the grand sacrifice, including roasted meat and soup from ox, sheep, and pig.

 《
Lǐ礼
jì记
 》
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
le了
duō多
zhǒng种
pēng烹
zhì制
zhì炙
ròu肉
de的
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

The Book of Rites records various methods of cooking roasted meat.

Show 3 more examples
Yàn宴
huì会
shàng上
bǎi摆
fàng放
le了
gāng刚
chū出
lú炉
de的
zhì炙
hé和
xiān鲜
guǒ果
 。

Roasted meat and fresh fruits were placed at the banquet.

Zhōu周
dài代
guì贵
zú族
cháng常
yǐ以
zhì炙
ròu肉
zhāo招
dài待
bīn宾
kè客
 。

Zhou Dynasty nobles often entertained guests with roasted meat.

Gǔ古
jí籍
zhōng中
cháng常
tí提
dào到
 “
kuài脍
zhì炙
rén人
kǒu口
 ”
de的
měi美
shí食
 。

Ancient books often mention the delicious food that is praised by everyone.

3.

noun

surname Zhi

neutral

Used as a family name, with a long history in Chinese culture.

Zhì炙
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhī知
míng名
de的
lì历
shǐ史
xué学
jiā家
 。

Mr. Zhi is a well-known historian.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
zhì炙
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Zhi.

Show 3 more examples
Zhì炙
xìng姓
qǐ起
yuán源
yú于
zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
de的
jī姬
xìng姓
fēn分
zhī支
 。

The Zhi surname originated from a branch of the ancient Ji surname in China.

Zhì炙
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
zài在
míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
céng曾
shì是
dāng当
dì地
de的
wàng望
zú族
 。

The Zhi family was a prominent local clan during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Zhì炙
xìng姓
zài在
quán全
guó国
rén人
kǒu口
zhōng中
shǔ属
yú于
jiào较
wéi为
hǎn罕
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

The Zhi surname is a relatively rare surname among the national population.