liáng

凉

HSK 2Character · Adjective · NounTraditional涼

cool; disappointed; bleak; desolate; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

adjective

cool; slightly cold

Used to describe mild low temperatures, often for weather, water or objects.

Zhè这
ge个
yīn阴
liáng凉
de的
dì地
fāng方
hěn很
liáng凉
 。

This shaded spot is very cool.

Xià夏
tiān天
hē喝
yī一
bēi杯
liáng凉
shuǐ水
zhēn真
shū舒
fu服
 。

Drinking a glass of cold water in summer is so comfortable.

Show 3 more examples
Guò过
le了
qiū秋
fēn分
 ,
tiān天
qì气
jiù就
jiàn渐
jiàn渐
biàn变
liáng凉
le了
 。

After the Autumn Equinox, the weather gradually turns cool.

Wǎn晚
shàng上
shuì睡
jiào觉
yào要
gài盖
báo薄
bèi被
 ,
bù不
rán然
huì会
zháo着
liáng凉
 。

You should cover yourself with a thin quilt when sleeping at night, or you'll catch a chill.

Gāng刚
cóng从
bīng冰
xiāng箱
ná拿
chū出
lái来
de的
xī西
guā瓜
chī吃
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
liáng凉
 。

The watermelon just taken out of the fridge tastes very cold.

2.

adjective

disappointed; disheartened

Used to describe a person's emotional state after receiving bad news or facing a setback.

Tīng听
dào到
bǐ比
sài赛
luò落
xuǎn选
de的
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
tā他
xīn心
lǐ里
yī一
xià下
zi子
jiù就
liáng凉
le了
 。

Upon hearing the news that he failed to make the competition, he felt instantly disheartened.

Nǚ女
péng朋
yǒu友
de的
huà话
ràng让
tā他
liáng凉
le了
bàn半
jié截
 。

His girlfriend's words left him half disappointed.

Show 3 more examples
Chuàng创
yè业
shī失
bài败
ràng让
tā他
duì对
wèi未
lái来
gǎn感
dào到
xīn心
liáng凉
 。

His failed business venture left him disheartened about the future.

Bèi被
zuì最
hǎo好
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
bèi背
pàn叛
hòu后
 ,
tā他
de的
xīn心
chè彻
dǐ底
liáng凉
le了
 。

After being betrayed by his best friend, he was completely disheartened.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
de的
pī批
píng评
ràng让
tā他
de的
rè热
qíng情
liáng凉
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

The boss's criticism cooled his enthusiasm.

3.

adjective

sad; miserable; bleak

literary

Used to describe a sad, desolate atmosphere or a person's melancholic mood.

Shēn深
qiū秋
de的
luò落
yè叶
dài带
lái来
le了
yī一
gǔ股
qī凄
liáng凉
de的
gǎn感
jué觉
 。

The fallen leaves in late autumn bring a bleak feeling.

Zhè这
shǒu首
lǎo老
gē歌
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
bēi悲
liáng凉
de的
qíng情
xù绪
 。

This old song is full of melancholic emotions.

Show 3 more examples
Zhàn战
luàn乱
guò过
hòu后
de的
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
xiǎn显
de得
gé格
wài外
qī凄
liáng凉
 。

The small town after the war looks exceptionally desolate.

Tā她
wàng望
zhe着
kōng空
dàng荡
dàng荡
de的
fáng房
jiān间
 ,
xīn心
lǐ里
yǒng涌
qǐ起
yī一
zhèn阵
bēi悲
liáng凉
 。

She looked at the empty room and felt a surge of sadness.

Gǔ古
dài代
shī诗
rén人
cháng常
jiè借
qī凄
liáng凉
de的
jǐng景
sè色
shū抒
fā发
nèi内
xīn心
de的
chóu愁
xù绪
 。

Ancient poets often used bleak scenery to express their inner sorrows.

4.

adjective

desolate; quiet; uncrowded

Used to describe places with few people or little activity.

Zhè这
tiǎo条
lǎo老
jiē街
píng平
shí时
hěn很
huāng荒
liáng凉
 ,
zhōu周
mò末
cái才
huì会
yǒu有
yóu游
kè客
 。

This old street is usually desolate, only getting visitors on weekends.

Shēn深
yè夜
de的
jiē街
dào道
xiǎn显
de得
gé格
wài外
cāng苍
liáng凉
 。

The street at night looks exceptionally quiet and desolate.

Show 3 more examples
Yì疫
qíng情
guò过
hòu后
 ,
zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
diàn店
biàn变
de得
hěn很
huāng荒
liáng凉
 。

After the pandemic, this small shop became very quiet.

Huāng荒
huāng荒
liáng凉
liáng凉
de的
shān山
cūn村
hěn很
shǎo少
yǒu有
wài外
rén人
lái来
 。

Few outsiders visit this desolate mountain village.

Dōng冬
tiān天
de的
hǎi海
biān边
zǒng总
shì是
xiǎn显
de得
gé格
wài外
cāng苍
liáng凉
 。

The seaside always looks especially desolate in winter.

5.

noun

surname Liang

Used as a family name, capitalized when used as a proper noun.

Liáng凉
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Liang is a new colleague at our company.

Liáng凉
jiā家
zài在
dāng当
dì地
shì是
yī一
gè个
xiǎo小
jiā家
zú族
 。

The Liang family is a small local clan.