hú

觳

Character · Noun · Adverb · PrefixTraditional胡

historical northern tribes; recklessly; beard; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

ancient non-Han peoples of northern and western China

literary

Often used in historical context to refer to ethnic groups like the Xiongnu.

Hú胡
rén人

barbarian (historical term for northern peoples)

hú胡
fú服
qí骑
shè射

barbarian clothing and horseback archery (historical reform by King Wuling of Zhao)

2.

adverb

recklessly; wildly; without reason or restraint

informal

Used as a prefix to verbs to indicate doing something recklessly or nonsensically.

Bù不
yào要
hú胡
shuō说
bā八
dào道
 !

Don't talk nonsense!

Tā他
hú胡
chī吃
hǎi海
sāi塞
le了
yī一
dùn顿
 。

He ate recklessly and excessively for a meal.

Show 1 more example
Bié别
hú胡
sī思
luàn乱
xiǎng想
 。

Don't let your thoughts run wild.

3.

noun

mustache; beard

Short for 胡须 (húxū), specifically facial hair.

Tā他
liú留
zhe着
yī一
bǎ把
dà大
hú胡
zi子
 。

He keeps a big beard.

hú胡
zi子
lā拉
chā碴

unshaven; stubbly

4.

noun

surname Hu

formal

A common Chinese surname.

Hú胡
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Hu is our manager.

Wǒ我
de的
yī一
gè个
péng朋
you友
xìng姓
Hú胡
 。

One of my friends has the surname Hu.

5.

prefix

non-Chinese; foreign (in historical context)

literary

Historically used as a prefix for things introduced from non-Han peoples, e.g., musical instruments, food.

hú胡
qín琴

huqin (a family of Chinese bowed string instruments)

hú胡
táo桃

walnut (originally thought to be from Persia)

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hú胡
luó萝
bo卜

carrot (introduced from the West)