xiǎn

险

HSK 6Character · Adjective · Noun · AdverbTraditional險

dangerous; perilous; vicious; almost

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

dangerous; perilous; steep

Used to describe terrain, roads or environments that are difficult to pass through safely.

Zhè这
lǐ里
shì是
xiǎn险
jùn峻
de的
xiá峡
gǔ谷
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
wēi危
xiǎn险
 。

This is a steep and dangerous gorge.

Zhè这
tiáo条
pán盘
shān山
gōng公
lù路
wān弯
dào道
duō多
 ,
hěn很
xiǎn险
 。

This mountain highway has many curves and is quite perilous.

Show 3 more examples
Shān山
gāo高
shuǐ水
xiǎn险
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
qián前
xíng行
 。

The mountains are high and the waters dangerous; we must proceed carefully.

Nà那
piàn片
xuán悬
yá崖
dì地
dài带
dì地
shì势
shí十
fēn分
xiǎn险
yào要
 。

That cliff area has a very strategic and dangerous terrain.

Hù户
wài外
ài爱
hào好
zhě者
dōu都
xǐ喜
huan欢
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
xiǎn险
jùn峻
de的
shān山
fēng峰
 。

Outdoor enthusiasts all love to challenge steep and dangerous mountain peaks.

2.

noun

dangerous place; perilous spot

Refers to dangerous, hard-to-access locations or strategic defensive positions.

Zhè这
zuò座
guān关
kǒu口
shì是
tiān天
rán然
de的
xiǎn险
 ,
yì易
shǒu守
nán难
gōng攻
 。

This pass is a natural perilous spot, easy to defend and hard to attack.

Zhè这
ge个
biān边
jìng境
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
wú无
xiǎn险
kě可
shǒu守
 ,
xū需
yào要
jiā加
qiáng强
fáng防
yù御
 。

This border town has no natural defensive terrain and needs strengthened defenses.

Show 3 more examples
Tàn探
xiǎn险
duì队
xiǎo小
xīn心
yì翼
yì翼
de地
bì避
kāi开
le了
wèi未
zhī知
de的
xiǎn险
 。

The expedition team carefully avoided unknown dangerous spots.

Gǔ古
dài代
jūn军
shì事
jiā家
fēi非
cháng常
kàn看
zhòng重
tiān天
xiǎn险
de的
zhàn战
lvè略
jià价
zhí值
 。

Ancient military strategists valued the strategic value of natural defensive perils greatly.

Dēng登
shān山
duì队
yuán员
zài在
pān攀
pá爬
shí时
rào绕
kāi开
le了
duō多
chù处
xiǎn险
 。

The climbing team bypassed several dangerous spots while ascending.

3.

noun

danger; risk; peril

Used to refer to the possibility of misfortune or disaster, often paired with verbs like '冒', '保', '脱'.

Xiāo消
fáng防
yuán员
mào冒
zhe着
shēng生
mìng命
xiǎn险
chōng冲
jìn进
huǒ火
chǎng场
jiù救
rén人
 。

Firefighters rushed into the fire scene to save people at the risk of their lives.

Zhè这
fèn份
bǎo保
xiǎn险
kě可
yǐ以
bāng帮
nǐ你
bì规
gū避
jiàn健
kāng康
xiǎn险
dài带
lái来
de的
sǔn损
shī失
 。

This insurance can help you avoid losses caused by health risks.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
yī一
fān番
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
tuō脱
lí离
le了
xiǎn险
jìng境
 。

After some hard work, he finally escaped from the dangerous situation.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yí疑
nán难
zá杂
zhèng症
yǐ已
jīng经
fā发
zhǎn展
chéng成
le了
jué绝
zhèng症
xiǎn险
 。

This difficult and complicated disease has developed into a critical illness risk.

Xùn汛
qī期
shí时
 ,
cūn村
mín民
men们
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
xún巡
dī堤
chá查
xiǎn险
 。

During the flood season, villagers patrol the embankment to check for risks every day.

4.

adjective

vicious; sinister; treacherous

Used to describe a person's character or behavior that is cruel and deceitful.

Nà那
ge个
fǎn反
pài派
jué角
sè色
wéi为
rén人
yīn阴
xiǎn险
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
bèi背
hòu后
suàn算
jì计
bié别
rén人
 。

That villain is sinister and often plots behind others' backs.

Tā他
de的
shǒu手
duàn段
fēi非
cháng常
xiǎn险
zhà诈
 ,
qiān千
wàn万
bù不
yào要
hé和
tā他
hé合
zuò作
 。

His methods are very treacherous; never cooperate with him.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
yīn阴
xiǎn险
de的
yīn阴
móu谋
zuì最
zhōng终
bèi被
jiē揭
chuān穿
le了
 。

This sinister conspiracy was finally exposed.

Zhí职
chǎng场
zhōng中
yào要
jǐng警
tì惕
nà那
xiē些
yín阴
xiǎn险
jiǎo狡
zhà诈
de的
tóng同
shì事
 。

You should be wary of those sinister and cunning colleagues in the workplace.

Tā他
yòng用
yīn阴
xiǎn险
de的
jì计
móu谋
duó夺
zǒu走
le了
duì对
shǒu手
de的
xiàng项
mù目
 。

He used a sinister plot to seize his opponent's project.

5.

adverb

almost; nearly; narrowly

Used before a verb to indicate that something almost happened but was avoided at the last moment.

Tā他
zài在
guò过
mǎ马
lù路
shí时
xiǎn险
zāo遭
chē车
huò祸
 。

He narrowly escaped a car accident while crossing the road.

Pá爬
shān山
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
tā他
xiǎn险
bèi被
luò落
shí石
zá砸
zhòng中
 。

While climbing the mountain, he was almost hit by falling rocks.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu由
yú于
shā刹
chē车
jí及
shí时
 ,
sī司
jī机
xiǎn险
zhuàng撞
shàng上
le了
lù路
biān边
de的
hù护
lán栏
 。

Thanks to the timely brake, the driver narrowly missed hitting the roadside guardrail.

Zài在
nà那
chǎng场
liú流
gǎn感
yì疫
qíng情
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
xiǎn险
bèi被
gǎn感
rǎn染
 。

He almost got infected during that flu pandemic.

Xiǎo小
chuán船
zài在
bào暴
fēng风
yǔ雨
zhōng中
xiǎn险
fān翻
fù覆
 。

The small boat nearly capsized in the storm.