shēng

声

HSK 5Character · Noun · Measure word · VerbTraditional聲

sound; declare; reputation; initial consonant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 32 examples
1.

noun

sound; voice

Can refer to natural sounds, human voices, or animal calls, often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 in colloquial speech.

Chuāng窗
wài外
de的
yǔ雨
shēng声
zhēn真
hǎo好
tīng听
 。

The sound of rain outside the window is really nice.

Xiǎo小
hái孩
ér儿
de的
shēng声
yīn音
zhēn真
kě可
ài爱
 。

A little kid's voice is really cute.

Show 3 more examples
Yuǎn远
chù处
chuán传
lái来
le了
qì汽
chē车
de的
lǎ喇
ba叭
shēng声
 。

The sound of a car horn came from far away.

Shēn深
yè夜
lǐ里
 ,
wǒ我
tīng听
dào到
le了
lín邻
jū居
de的
shuō说
huà话
shēng声
 。

Late at night, I heard the voices of my neighbors.

Xiǎo小
niǎo鸟
de的
jiào叫
shēng声
huàn唤
xǐng醒
le了
qīng清
chén晨
 。

The chirping of birds woke up the early morning.

2.

measure word

for the number of times a sound is made

Used to count repeated vocalizations or sounds, often paired with numbers like 一, 两, 三.

Tā他
hǎn喊
le了
liǎng两
shēng声
jiù救
mìng命
 ,
dàn但
shì是
méi没
rén人
huí回
yìng应
 。

He shouted for help twice, but no one responded.

Lǎo老
shī师
qiāo敲
le了
sān三
xià下
shàng上
kè课
líng铃
 。

The teacher rang the class bell three times.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
ké咳
sou嗽
le了
yī一
shēng声
 ,
tí提
xǐng醒
tā他
zhù注
yì意
 。

I coughed once to remind him to pay attention.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
jiào叫
le了
yī一
shēng声
 ,
bǎ把
wǒ我
xià吓
le了
yī一
tiào跳
 。

The dog barked once and scared me.

Tā他
pāi拍
le了
yī一
xià下
zhuō桌
zi子
 ,
fā发
chū出
le了
yī一
shēng声
jù巨
xiǎng响
 。

He slapped the table and made a loud noise.

3.

verb

to make a sound; to declare; to state

Can refer to vocalizing a sound, making an official announcement, or publicly stating an opinion or fact.

Tā他
zài在
huì会
yì议
shàng上
shēng声
míng明
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
lì立
chǎng场
 。

He declared his position at the meeting.

Yù遇
dào到
wēi危
xiǎn险
shí时
bù不
yào要
yī一
shēng声
bù不
kēng吭
 。

Don't stay silent when you encounter danger.

Show 3 more examples
Dí敌
jūn军
cǎi采
yòng用
le了
shēng声
dōng东
jī击
xī西
de的
zhàn战
shù术
 。

The enemy used the tactic of making a feint in the east and attacking in the west.

Tā她
xiǎo小
shēng声
de地
shuō说
le了
yī一
jù句
duì对
bu不
qǐ起
 。

She whispered an apology.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
fā发
biǎo表
shēng声
míng明
qiǎn谴
zé责
kǒng恐
bù怖
xí袭
jī击
 。

The government issued a statement condemning the terrorist attack.

4.

noun

reputation; prestige

formal

Refers to the public opinion or reputation someone or an organization has.

Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
diàn店
de的
shēng声
yù誉
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

This old shop has a very good reputation.

Tā他
zài在
xué学
shù术
jiè界
yōng拥
yǒu有
hěn很
gāo高
de的
shēng声
wàng望
 。

He has high prestige in the academic community.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
sī司
de的
shēng声
yù誉
yīn因
chǒu丑
wén闻
shòu受
sǔn损
 。

The company's reputation was damaged by the scandal.

Zhè这
wèi位
yī医
shēng生
yǐ以
yī医
dé德
gāo高
shàng尚
wén闻
míng名
shēng声
 。

This doctor is famous for his high medical ethics.

Tā他
de的
shēng声
wàng望
zài在
mín民
zhòng众
zhōng中
dà大
fú幅
xià下
jiàng降
 。

His prestige has dropped significantly among the public.

5.

noun

initial consonant (of a Chinese character)

technical

A technical term in Chinese phonetics referring to the initial consonant of a syllable.

 “
Mā妈
 ”
de的
shēng声
mǔ母
shì是
mm
 。

The initial consonant of mā is m.

Xué学
xí习
shuāng双
shēng声
dié叠
yùn韵
xū需
yào要
zhǎng掌
wò握
shēng声
mǔ母
hé和
yùn韵
mǔ母
 。

Learning alliteration and rhyming requires mastering initial consonants and finals.

Show 3 more examples
 “
Hǎo好
 ”
de的
shēng声
mǔ母
shì是
hh
 ,
 “
Hàn汉
 ”
de的
shēng声
mǔ母
yě也
shì是
hh
 。

The initial consonant of hǎo is h, and the initial consonant of hàn is also h.

Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
zì字
shì是
shuāng双
shēng声
cí词
 。

These two characters form an alliterative phrase.

Pǔ普
tōng通
huà话
shēng声
mǔ母
gòng共
yǒu有
èr2
shí2
èr个
 。

There are 22 initial consonants in Standard Mandarin.

6.

noun

tone (of Chinese characters)

technical

A technical term in Chinese phonetics referring to the four tones of Standard Mandarin and other tonal categories.

Píng平
shēng声
hé和
zè仄
shēng声
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
hàn汉
yǔ语
de的
shēng声
diào调
fēn分
lèi类
 。

Level tone and oblique tone are tone classifications in ancient Chinese.

Xiàn现
dài代
hàn汉
yǔ语
pǔ普
tōng通
huà话
yǒu有
sì四
gè个
shēng声
diào调
 。

Modern Standard Mandarin has four tones.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
néng能
fēn分
qīng清
sì四
shēng声
diào调
de的
qū区
bié别
ma吗
 ?

Can you tell the difference between the four tones?

Xué学
xí习
shēng声
diào调
duì对
shuō说
hǎo好
pǔ普
tōng通
huà话
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Learning tones is very important for speaking Standard Mandarin well.

Zhè这
gè个
zì字
de的
shēng声
diào调
dú读
cuò错
le了
 。

You pronounced the tone of this character incorrectly.

7.

noun

surname Sheng

Used as a family name in China.

Shēng声
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Sheng is our Chinese teacher.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
shēng声
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend whose surname is Sheng.