xù

序

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Verb · Adjective

order; arrange in order; preface; wing of building; old school

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 24 examples
1.

noun

order; sequence; arrangement

Commonly used to describe regular, organized arrangements.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
àn按
zhào照
shùn顺
xù~
pái排
duì队
rù入
chǎng场
 。

Please line up in order and enter the venue.

Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
de的
shū书
jí籍
àn按
zhào照
mù目
lù录
zhì秩
xù~
bǎi摆
fàng放
 。

Books in the library are arranged according to the catalog order.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
gōng工
xù~
ān安
pái排
dé得
fēi非
cháng常
hé合
lǐ理
 。

The production sequence of the factory is very reasonable.

Zhè这
chǎng场
huì会
yì议
de的
chéng程
xù~
yǐ已
jīng经
gōng公
bù布
le了
 。

The agenda for this meeting has been announced.

Gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
huā花
tán坛
bù布
zhì置
dé得
jǐng井
rán然
yǒu有
xù~
 。

The flower beds in the park are arranged in perfect order.

2.

verb

to arrange in order; to rank by seniority

literary

Formal literary usage, rarely used in modern daily spoken language.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
xū需
yào要
xù~
cì次
pái排
bǎn版
 。

This article needs to be typeset in order.

Gǔ古
dài代
yàn宴
huì会
cháng常
àn按
nián年
líng龄
xù~
chǐ齿
jiù就
zuò座
 。

In ancient banquets, guests often sat in order of age.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
zuò作
rén人
yuán员
zhèng正
zài在
xù~
liè列
cān参
sài赛
duì队
wu伍
 。

The staff are arranging the participating teams in order.

Gǔ古
jí籍
xū需
yào要
àn按
nián年
dài代
xù~
cì次
shōu收
cáng藏
 。

Ancient books need to be collected in chronological order.

Zhǔ主
bàn办
fāng方
xù~
cì次
ān安
pái排
le了
jiā嘉
bīn宾
fā发
yán言
 。

The organizer arranged the guests to speak in order.

3.

adjective

preliminary; opening; pre-show

Used to describe parts that precede the main content of a performance, event, or work.

Zhè这
bù部
gē歌
jù剧
yǒu有
yī一
duàn段
yōu优
měi美
de的
xù~
qǔ曲
 。

This opera has a beautiful overture.

Diàn电
yǐng影
kāi开
shǐ始
qián前
huì会
bō播
fàng放
xù~
mù幕
duǎn短
piàn片
 。

There will be a pre-show short film before the movie starts.

Show 3 more examples
Xù~
yán言
bù部
fen分
jiè介
shào绍
le了
běn本
shū书
de的
xiě写
zuò作
bèi背
jǐng景
 。

The preface section introduces the writing background of this book.

Zhè这
chǎng场
wǎn晚
huì会
de的
xù~
chǎng场
biǎo表
yǎn演
hěn很
jīng精
cǎi彩
 。

The pre-show performance of this gala was wonderful.

Xù~
zòu奏
yuè乐
huán环
jié节
yíng营
zào造
le了
rè热
liè烈
de的
fēn氛
wéi围
 。

The prelude music session created a warm atmosphere.

4.

noun

preface; foreword; introduction

Can refer to the author's own preface or a preface written by someone else.

Zuò作
zhě者
qīn亲
zì自
wèi为
zhè这
běn本
xiǎo小
shuō说
xiě写
le了
yī一
piān篇
xù~
 。

The author personally wrote a preface for this novel.

Zhè这
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
xué学
zhě者
wèi为
gāi该
wén文
jí集
zhuàn撰
xiě写
le了
xù~
 。

This famous scholar wrote a preface for the collection of essays.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
xiān先
dú读
le了
xù~
zài再
kàn看
zhèng正
wén文
 。

I read the preface first before reading the main text.

Zhè这
běn本
shī诗
jí集
de的
xù~
xiě写
dé得
fēi非
cháng常
dòng动
rén人
 。

The preface of this poetry collection is very moving.

Chū出
bǎn版
shè社
biān编
jí辑
wèi为
zhè这
běn本
shū书
xiě写
le了
yī一
piān篇
xù~
 。

The publishing house editor wrote a preface for this book.

5.

noun

east/west wing of a traditional Chinese building

archaic

Ancient architectural term, no longer used in modern daily language.

Gǔ古
dài代
guì贵
zú族
de的
zhù住
zhái宅
tōng通
cháng常
yǒu有
dōng东
xù~
hé和
xī西
xù~
 。

Ancient noble residences usually had east and west wings.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
zhái宅
de的
dōng东
xù~
céng曾
yòng用
zuò作
shū书
fáng房
 。

The east wing of this ancient mansion was once used as a study.

6.

noun

local government school in ancient China

archaic

Ancient educational term, referring to local schools below the imperial academy level.

Gǔ古
dài代
xué学
zǐ子
duō多
zài在
xiàng~
xù中
zhōng读
dú书
shū备
bèi考
 。

In ancient times, students mostly studied and prepared for exams in local schools.

 《
Mèng孟
zǐ子
 》
zhōng中
tí提
dào到
le了
xiáng庠
xù~
de的
gōng功
néng能
 。

Mencius mentioned the functions of local ancient schools.