xù

叙

Character · Verb · NounTraditional敘

chat; narrate; evaluate; same as 序

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

verb

to chat; to talk about

Used for casual or informal conversations about daily matters.

Wǒ我
men们
xià下
bān班
hòu后
yī一
qǐ起
xù叙
jiā家
cháng常
ba吧
 。

Let's chat about daily life after work.

Tā他
liǎ俩
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
xù叙
jiù旧
 ,
liáo聊
qǐ起
le了
tóng童
nián年
wǎng往
shì事
 。

The two of them caught up on old times in the yard, talking about childhood memories.

Show 3 more examples
Xián闲
yán言
shǎo少
xù叙
 ,
zán咱
men们
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
kāi开
shǐ始
huì会
yì议
ba吧
 。

Let's cut the small talk and start the meeting right away.

Duō多
nián年
wèi未
jiàn见
 ,
tā他
tè特
dì地
lái来
hé和
wǒ我
xù叙
xù叙
jiù旧
 。

We haven't seen each other for years, so he came to catch up with me.

Dà大
jiā家
zuò坐
xià下
lai来
xù叙
xù叙
jìn近
kuàng况
ba吧
 。

Everyone sit down and talk about what's been going on lately.

2.

verb

to narrate; to recount; to describe

literary

Used for writing or speaking about events, stories or experiences in order.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
xù叙
shuō说
le了
tā他
de的
chuàng创
yè业
jīng经
lì历
 。

This article narrates his entrepreneurial experience.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
xù叙
shì事
shū抒
qíng情
de的
sǎn散
wén文
xiě写
zuò作
 。

He is good at writing prose that narrates events and expresses emotions.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bù部
xiǎo小
shuō说
xiáng详
xì细
xù叙
shù述
le了
zhàn战
zhēng争
nián年
dài代
de的
gù故
shì事
 。

This novel recounts stories from the war era in detail.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
xù叙
shù述
yī一
xià下
dāng当
shí时
de的
jù具
tǐ体
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

Please describe the specific situation at that time.

Huí回
yì忆
lù录
lǐ里
xù叙
xiě写
le了
tā他
kǎn坎
kě坷
de的
yī一
shēng生
 。

The memoir recounts his bumpy life journey.

3.

verb

to evaluate rank; to assess merit

formal

Formal term used in official or administrative contexts to grade or award based on performance.

Jīn今
nián年
jiāng将
duì对
quán全
tǐ体
gōng公
wù务
yuán员
jìn进
xíng行
xù叙
gōng功
píng评
jí级
 。

This year we will evaluate the performance ranks of all civil servants based on their meritorious service.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
jiāng将
xù叙
jiǎng奖
nà那
xiē些
zài在
kàng抗
yì疫
zhōng中
zuò做
chū出
tū突
chū出
gòng贡
xiàn献
de的
rén人
yuán员
 。

The government will award prizes to personnel who made outstanding contributions in the fight against the pandemic.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
de的
shēng升
qiān迁
xū需
yào要
jīng经
guò过
quán铨
xù叙
liú流
chéng程
 。

Promotion of ancient officials required a formal merit assessment process.

Zhè这
cì次
xù叙
gōng功
jiāng将
zhí直
jiē接
yǐng影
xiǎng响
yuán员
gōng工
de的
nián年
zhōng终
jiǎng奖
jīn金
 。

This merit evaluation will directly affect employees' year-end bonuses.

Xué学
xiào校
jiāng将
xù叙
jiǎng奖
zài在
kē科
yán研
xiàng项
mù目
zhōng中
qǔ取
dé得
tū突
pò破
de的
jiào教
shī师
 。

The school will award teachers who made breakthroughs in research projects.

4.

noun

same as 序; preface; foreword

archaic

Classical literary usage, now rarely used except in formal written contexts.

Zhè这
piān篇
xù叙
wén文
jiè介
shào绍
le了
běn本
shū书
de的
chuàng创
zuò作
bèi背
jǐng景
 。

This preface introduces the creation background of this book.

Zuò作
zhě者
zì自
xù叙
le了
xiě写
zuò作
cǐ此
shū书
de的
chū初
zhōng衷
 。

The author wrote the preface explaining his original intention for writing this book.