bān

班

HSK 1Character · Noun · Measure word · Adjective · Verb · Proper noun

team; shift; squad; scheduled service; troupe

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

noun

organized group; team; class

Used for study groups, work teams, or training cohorts.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
yǒu有
sān三
shí十
gè个
xué学
sheng生
 。

There are thirty students in our class.

Gōng公
sī司
chéng成
lì立
le了
xīn新
xiàng项
mù目
yán研
fā发
bān班
 。

The company set up a new project R&D team.

Show 3 more examples
Shǔ暑
jià假
yīng英
yǔ语
jìn进
xiū修
bān班
zhèng正
zài在
zhāo招
shēng生
 。

The summer English advanced class is now accepting applicants.

Zhì志
yuàn愿
zhě者
bān班
jiāng将
zài在
xià下
zhōu周
kāi开
zhǎn展
shè社
qū区
fú服
wù务
 。

The volunteer team will carry out community services next week.

Zhè这
ge个
zuò作
yè业
bān班
shì是
wèi为
jī基
chǔ础
bó薄
ruò弱
de的
xué学
sheng生
kāi开
shè设
de的
 。

This homework group was established for students with weak foundational skills.

2.

noun

work shift; duty period

Often used with 上, 下, 晚 to specify morning, evening, or night shifts.

Wǒ我
shàng上
bái白
bān班
 ,
tā他
shàng上
wǎn晚
bān班
 。

I work the day shift, he works the night shift.

Hù护
shi士
xū需
yào要
lún轮
liú流
zhí值
sān三
bān班
dǎo倒
 。

Nurses need to take turns working three rotating shifts.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn今
wǎn晚
wǒ我
yào要
zhí值
dà大
yè夜
bān班
 。

I have to work the graveyard shift tonight.

Zhè这
ge个
biàn便
lì利
diàn店
shí实
xíng行
liǎng两
bān班
zhì制
yùn运
yíng营
 。

This convenience store operates on a two-shift schedule.

Huàn换
bān班
shí时
jiān间
dào到
le了
 ,
wǒ我
men们
qù去
xiū休
xi息
shì室
xiū休
xi息
ba吧
 。

Shift change time is here, let's go to the break room to rest.

3.

noun

squad; basic military unit

formal

Standard military organizational term in Chinese armed forces.

Zhè这
ge个
bān班
yǒu有
shí十
èr二
míng名
shì士
bīng兵
 。

This squad has twelve soldiers.

Bān班
zhǎng长
dài带
lǐng领
quán全
bān班
wán完
chéng成
le了
xùn训
liàn练
rèn任
wu务
 。

The squad leader led the entire team to complete the training mission.

Show 3 more examples
Xīn新
bīng兵
men们
zhèng正
zài在
jiē接
shòu受
bān班
jí级
zhàn战
shù术
xùn训
liàn练
 。

The new recruits are receiving squad-level tactical training.

Quán全
lián连
fēn分
wéi为
sān三
gè个
pái排
 ,
měi每
gè个
pái排
xià下
xiá辖
sān三
gè个
bān班
 。

The entire company is divided into three platoons, each under which commands three squads.

Bān班
zǔ组
chéng成
yuán员
zhī之
jiān间
xū需
yào要
mì密
qiè切
pèi配
hé合
 。

Squad members need to cooperate closely with each other.

4.

noun

theater troupe; traditional opera company

literary

Now mostly used in historical contexts or formal theater company names.

Jīng京
jù剧
bān班
guī规
fēi非
cháng常
yán严
gé格
 。

The rules of the Peking Opera troupe are very strict.

Tā他
zǎo早
nián年
dā搭
bān班
zài在
gè各
dì地
yǎn演
chū出
jīng京
jù剧
 。

He joined a troupe and performed Peking Opera across the country in his early years.

Show 3 more examples
Sān三
qìng庆
bān班
shì是
qīng清
dài代
zhù著
míng名
de的
jīng京
jù剧
jù剧
tuán团
 。

The Sanqing Troupe was a famous Peking Opera company in the Qing Dynasty.

Zhè这
ge个
mín民
yíng营
jù剧
tuán团
yán沿
yòng用
le了
bǎi百
nián年
lǎo老
bān班
de的
míng名
zi字
 。

This private theater company uses the name of a century-old troupe.

Xì戏
bān班
yǎn演
yuán员
xū需
yào要
jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
de的
jī基
běn本
gōng功
xùn训
liàn练
 。

Theater troupe actors need years of basic skill training.

5.

measure word

group; batch; scheduled run

Two usage categories: for groups of people, and for transportation services like flights/trains.

Zhè这
bān班
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
dōu都
hěn很
yǒu有
huó活
lì力
 。

This group of young people are all very energetic.

Nǐ你
dā搭
xià下
yī一
bān班
dì地
tiě铁
qù去
gōng公
sī司
ba吧
 。

Take the next subway to go to the office.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bān班
fēi飞
jī机
yán延
wù误
le了
liǎng两
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

This flight has been delayed for two hours.

Měi每
gé隔
shí十
fēn分
zhōng钟
jiù就
yǒu有
yī一
bān班
gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
jīng经
guò过
zhè这
lǐ里
 。

A bus passes here every ten minutes.

Wǒ我
men们
gǎn赶
shàng上
le了
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
bān班
gāo高
tiě铁
 。

We caught the last high-speed rail train.

6.

adjective

scheduled; fixed-time

formal

Used to describe transportation services that run on a fixed timetable.

Zhè这
tàng趟
bān班
chē车
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
qī七
diǎn点
zhǔn准
shí时
fā发
chē车
 。

This scheduled bus departs at 7 AM every morning.

Bān班
jī机
jiāng将
zài在
xià下
wǔ午
liǎng两
diǎn点
dǐ抵
dá达
shàng上
hǎi海
 。

The scheduled flight will arrive in Shanghai at 2 PM.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yù预
dìng订
le了
xià下
zhōu周
de的
bān班
lún轮
qù去
hán韩
guó国
 。

We booked a scheduled liner to South Korea next week.

Zhè这
ge个
chéng城
shì市
de的
bān班
lún轮
háng航
xiàn线
fù覆
gài盖
le了
zhōu周
biān边
suǒ所
yǒu有
yán沿
hǎi海
chéng城
zhèn镇
 。

The city's scheduled liner routes cover all surrounding coastal towns.

Bān班
liè列
yùn运
shū输
shì是
zhōng中
ōu欧
mào贸
yì易
de的
zhòng重
yào要
fāng方
shì式
 。

Scheduled rail transport is an important way of China-Europe trade.

7.

verb

to relocate; to transfer troops

formal

Formal military term, now rarely used in daily conversation.

Shàng上
jí级
mìng命
lìng令
bān班
shī师
huí回
cháo朝
 。

The superior ordered the troops to return to the capital.

Jūn军
duì队
zài在
wán完
chéng成
biān边
jìng境
xún巡
luó逻
rèn任
wu务
hòu后
bān班
shī师
huí回
guó国
 。

The troops returned to their home country after completing their border patrol mission.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
zhàn战
yì役
jié结
shù束
hòu后
 ,
jiāng将
jūn军
xià下
lìng令
bān班
shī师
xiū休
zhěng整
 。

After this battle ended, the general ordered the troops to return for rest and reorganization.

Gǔ古
dài代
jiàng将
lǐng领
cháng常
cháng常
zài在
zhàn战
shì事
píng平
xī息
hòu后
bān班
shī师
huí回
fǔ府
 。

Ancient generals often returned to their residences after the war was settled.

Zhè这
cì次
yǎn演
xí习
jié结
shù束
hòu后
 ,
gè各
bù部
duì队
jiāng将
àn按
jì计
huà划
bān班
shī师
guī归
jiàn建
 。

After this exercise ends, all units will return to their original barracks as planned.

8.

proper noun

surname Ban

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Bān班
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Ban is our Chinese language teacher.

Bān班
chāo超
shì是
dōng东
hàn汉
zhù著
míng名
de的
jūn军
shì事
jiā家
 、
wài外
jiāo交
jiā家
 。

Ban Chao was a famous military strategist and diplomat of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Bān班
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

I know a doctor whose surname is Ban.

Bān班
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
zài在
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
chū出
guò过
hěn很
duō多
míng名
rén人
 。

The Ban family has produced many famous people in history.

Bān班
yǒng勇
shì是
Bān班
chāo超
de的
ér儿
zi子
 ,
yě也
shì是
yī一
wèi位
jié杰
chū出
de的
jiàng将
lǐng领
 。

Ban Yong, the son of Ban Chao, was also an outstanding general.